Acting on Spalatin’s advice, Luther made the following declaration for
the benefit of the Elector, on March 5, 1519: “The Roman Decrees must
allow me full liberty with regard to the true Gospel; of whatever else
they may rob me, I don’t care. What more can I do, or can I be bound
to anything further?”[57]
“If they do not confute us on reasonable grounds and by written
proofs,” he says, on July 10, 1520, in another letter addressed to
Spalatin, but really intended for the Elector, “but proceed against
us by force and censures, then things will become twice as bad in
Germany as in Bohemia” [an allusion to the Husite apostasy].[58]
“Where then can I turn for better instruction?”[59] ... “Let His
Highness the Prince,” he here writes, coming to the question of
the University professorship which provided him with his means of
livelihood, “put me out into the street so that I may either be better
instructed or confuted.” He, for his part, is ready to resign his
public appointment, retire into private life, allow others to take
his place, and let all his belongings be burned. But he also thinks
it just that the Elector, being personally unable to instruct him,
should also refuse to act either as judge or as executioner until a
(true ecclesiastical) sentence be pronounced. The principal thing is,
so he says, that “the question under discussion has not been solved,
and my enemies have not touched it with so much as a single word. The
Prince, under these circumstances, may well refuse to punish anyone,
even though he be a Turk or a Jew, for he is in ignorance whether he
be guilty or not; his conscience bids him pause, and how then can the
Romanists demand that he should step in and obey men rather than God?”
Thereupon Frederick, the Elector, actually wrote to Rome that Luther
was ready to be better instructed from Holy Scripture by learned
judges; no one could reproach him, the Prince; he was far from
“extending protection to the writings and sermons of Dr. Martin
Luther,” or “from tolerating any errors against the Holy Catholic
faith.”[60]
At the very last moment before the promulgation of the Bull of
Excommunication, Luther made offers of “peace” to the Roman Court
through Cardinal Carvajal, professing to be ready to accept any
conditions, provided he was left free to teach the Word, and was
not ordered to retract. This step was taken to safeguard his public
position and his future; Spalatin, and through him the Elector,
received due notification of the fact on August 23, 1520.[61]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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