One of the most powerful arguments in Luther’s work consisted in the
full and detailed description of the Roman money traffic, Germany and
other countries being exploited on the pretext that contributions
were necessary for the administration of the Church. Luther had drawn
his information on this subject from the writings of the German
Neo-Humanists, and from a certain “Roman courtier” (Dr. Viccius)
resident in Wittenberg.
It was, however, the promise he received of material help which
spurred Luther on to give a social aspect to his theological
movement and thus to ensure the support of the disaffected Knights
and Humanists. Concerning Silvester von Schauenberg, he wrote to a
confidant, Wenceslaus Link: “This noble man from Franconia has sent me
a letter ... with the promise of one hundred Franconian Knights for
my protection, should I need them.... Rome has written to the Prince
against me, and the same has been done by an important German Court.
Our German book addressed to the whole Nobility of Germany on the
amelioration of the Church is now to appear; that will be a powerful
challenge to Rome, for her godless arts and usurpations are therein
unmasked. Farewell and pray for me.”[68]
By the end of August another new book by Luther, which, like the
former, is accounted by Luther’s Protestant biographers as one of the
“great Reformation-works,” was in the press; such was the precipitancy
with which his turbulent spirit drove him to deal with the vital
questions of the day. The title of the new Latin publication which was
at once translated into German was “Prelude to the Babylonish Captivity
of the Church.”[69]
He there attacks the Seven Sacraments of the Church, of which he
retains only three, namely, Baptism, Penance, and the Supper, and
declares that even these must first be set free from the bondage in
which they are held in the Papacy, namely, from the general state of
servitude in the Church; this condition had, so he opined, produced in
the Church many other perverse doctrines and practices which ought to
be set aside, among these being the whole matrimonial law as observed
in the Papacy, and, likewise, the celibacy of the clergy.
The termination of this work shows that it was intended to incite the
minds of its readers against Rome, in order to forestall the impending
Ban.
This end was yet better served by the third “reforming” work “On the
Freedom of a Christian Man,” a popular tract in Latin and German
with its dangerously seductive explanation of his teaching on faith,
justification and works.[70]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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