For the latter purpose he very effectively introduces the Catholic
preachers, putting into their mouths the assertion, falsely credited
to them, that “only works and man’s justice” availed anything, not
“Christ and His Justice”; for they say, “faith is not sufficient,
it is also necessary to fast, to pray, to build churches, to found
monasteries, monkeries and nunneries, and so forth.” But “they will
be knocked on the head and recoil, and be convicted of the fact, that
they know nothing whatever of what concerns Christ, the Gospel and
good works.” “We cannot become pious and righteous by our own works,
if we could we should be striking Paul a blow on the mouth.” These
“dream-preachers” speak in vain of “Works, fasting and prayer,” but
you are a Christian if you believe that Christ is for you wisdom
and righteousness. “The doctrine of those who are called Christians
must not come from man, or proceed from man’s efforts.... Therefore
a Christian life is not promoted by our fasting, prayers, cowls or
anything that we may undertake.”[1026]
He returns again and again to the belief, so deeply rooted in the
heart, of the efficacy of good works in order that he may uproot
it completely. The whole Christian system demands, he thinks, the
condemnation of the importance attached hitherto to good works.
“Thus the whole of Christianity consists in your holding fast to the
Evangel, which Christ alone ordains and teaches, not to human words
or works.”[1027] It is a “devil” who speaks to you of the meritorious
power of works, “not indeed a black or painted devil, but a white
devil, who, under a beautiful semblance of life, infuses into you
the poison of eternal death.”[1028] Of the Christian who relies only
on faith, he says, “Christ’s innocence becomes his innocence, and in
the same way Christ’s piety, holiness and salvation become his, and
all that is in Christ is contained in the believing heart together
with Christ.”[1029] “But such faith is awakened in us by God. From it
spring the works by which we assist and serve our neighbour.”[1030]
He speaks at considerable length in the last part of his sermons of
the particular works which he considers allowable and commendable. How
much he wished to imply may, however, be inferred from what has gone
before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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