Looking back upon his conduct at Worms, he now began to doubt; how,
indeed, could an outlaw do otherwise, even had he not undertaken so
subversive a venture as Luther? To this was added, in his case, the
responsibility for the storm he had let loose on his beloved native
land. His own confession runs: “How often did my heart faint for fear,
and reproach me thus: You wanted to be wise beyond all others. Are
then all others in their countless multitude mistaken? Have so many
centuries all been in the wrong? Supposing you were mistaken, and,
owing to your mistake, were to drag down with you to eternal damnation
so many human creatures!”[193]
He must often have asked himself such questions, especially at the
beginning of the “hermit life,” as he calls it, which he led within
those walls. But to these questionings he of set purpose refused to
give the right answer; he had set out on the downward path and could
not go back; of this he came to convince himself as the result of a
lengthy struggle.
This is the point which it is incumbent on the psychologist to study
beyond all else. Luther’s everyday life and his studies at Worms have
been discussed often enough already.
It is unheard of, so he says in the accounts he gives of his interior
struggles in those days, “to run counter to the custom of so many
centuries and to oppose the convictions of innumerable men and such
great authorities. How can anyone turn a deaf ear to these reproaches,
insults and condemnations?” “How hard is it,” he exclaims from his own
experience, “to come to terms with one’s own conscience when it has
long been accustomed to a certain usage [like that of the Papists],
which is nevertheless wrong and godless. Even with the plainest words
from Holy Scripture I was scarcely able so to fortify my conscience as
to venture to challenge the Pope, and to look on him as Antichrist,
on the bishops as the Apostles of Antichrist and the Universities as
his dens of iniquity!” He summoned all his spirit of defiance to his
aid and came off victorious. “Christ at length strengthened me by His
words, which are steadfast and true. No longer does my heart tremble
and waver, but mocks at the Popish objections; I am in a haven of
safety and laugh at the storms which rage without.”[194]
From the Catholic point of view, what he had done was violently to
suppress the higher voice which had spoken to him in his solitude. Yet
this voice was again to make itself heard, and with greater force than
ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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