After that year and till 1521, the “_Operationes in Psalmos_” prove
both his desire for a positive religion and his own earnestness
in directing others to lead a Christian life;[5] the doctrine of
Justification therein advocated was admitted by him, even in his old
age, to have been “faithfully set forth.”[6]
As other examples which certainly do not go to prove any conscious
tendency towards theological radicalism, we may mention his work on
the Ten Commandments and the Our Father, which he published in 1520
for the unlearned and for children;[7] the sermons, which he continued
the whole year through; various discourses which he published in 1519,
such as that on the Twofold Justice,[8] in which he treats of the
indwelling of Christ in man; that on Preparation for Death, where he
inculcates the use of Confession, of the Supper and even of Extreme
Unction, teaching that hope is to be placed in Christ alone, and that
Saints are to be honoured as followers of Christ;[9] finally, many
other writings, sermons, letters, already dealt with, dating from the
time prior to the change.
In view of the statements of this sort with which Luther’s early
works teem we cannot accept the assertion that the words “Christ,
Gospel, Faith and Conscience” were merely intended by Luther to lend
a “semblance of religion” to his negations, and were, on his lips,
mere biblical phrases. Louis Saltet, a Catholic historian of the
Church, is right in his opinion concerning this new theory: “A negative
Lutheranism dominant from 1517 to 1521 is something not vouched for by
history”; that the author of the new teaching “had arrived at something
very much like theological nihilism is a supposition which there is
nothing to prove.”[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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