Of Johann Aurifaber, who was the first to publish the Table-Talk in
German, at Eisleben in 1566, and through whose edition it was most
widely known, F. X. Funk said in 1882: “As his devotion to Luther led
him to make public all the words and sayings which had come to his
knowledge, the book, in spite of its defective plan, is important for
the history of the Reformer and his time. Its value has always been
admitted, though from different standpoints; of this its numerous
editions are a proof.”[679] The defect in the arrangement consists in
the classifying of the sayings handed down according to the different
subjects, whereby they lose their historical setting. The large, new
edition of the Table-Talk now planned, will necessarily abandon this
confusing arrangement. It has been proved, however, that Aurifaber had
a reliable version to work on. “He most probably took for the basis of
his edition Lauterbach’s preliminary work,”[680] says Kawerau. This
collection of Lauterbach’s has been incorporated, for the most part,
in the Halle MS. edited by Bindseil under the title “_Colloquia_,”
etc.[681] In addition to this, Aurifaber made use of the notes by
Cordatus, Schlaginhaufen, Veit Dietrich, Mathesius and others. Kawerau
draws attention to the fact, that the coarseness to be found in the
German edition is not solely due to the compiler, as some of Luther’s
apologists had urged, but really belongs to the original texts. Gross
sayings of the sort not only gave no offence to Aurifaber, but he
delights to repeat them at great length. Yet in certain instances he
appears to have watered down and modified his text, as one investigator
has proved by a comparison with the notes of Cordatus.[682]
_The Pith of the New Religion. Doubts on Faith._
We shall begin by giving some practical theological examples out of the
Table-Talk which may serve further to elucidate certain of Luther’s
ideas already referred to, e.g. those concerning temptations and
their remedy, particularly that most serious temptation of all, viz.
regarding the saving power of fiducial faith, which, so Luther thinks,
comes through our “weakness.” To this, the tender spot and at the same
time cardinal point of his teaching and practical morality, Luther
returns again and again, with a frankness for which indeed we may be
grateful. Owing to the nature of the conversations and to his habitual
loquacity it may happen that some of the trains of thought and modes of
expression resemble those already quoted elsewhere; this, however, is
no reason for neglecting them, for they testify anew to the ideas of
which his mind was full, and also to the state of habitual depression
in which he lived.
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