We have to proceed to the uninviting task of collecting other sayings
of Luther’s, particularly from the Table-Talk, which are characteristic
of his more than plain manner of speaking, and to pass in review the
somewhat peculiar views held by him on matters sexual. As it is to be
feared that the delicacy of some of our readers will be offended, we
may point out that those who wish are at liberty to skip the pages
which follow and to continue from Section 7 of the present chapter
which forms the natural sequence of what has gone before. Certainly
no one would have had just cause for complaint had one of the guests
at Luther’s table chosen to take leave when the conversation began
to turn on matters distasteful to him. The historian, however, is
obliged to remain. True to his task he may not close his ears to what
is said, however unpleasant the task of listener. He must bear in mind
that Cordatus, one of Luther’s guests, in the Diary he wrote praises
Luther’s Table-Talk as “more precious than the oracles of Apollo.”
This praise Cordatus bestows not only on the “serious theological
discourses,” but also expressly on those sayings which were apparently
merely frivolous.[701] Another pupil, Mathesius, who was also
frequently present, assures us he never heard an improper word from
Luther’s lips.[702] This he writes in spite of the fact, that one of
the first anecdotes he relates, embellished with a Latin verse from
Philo, contains an unseemly jest,[703] and that he himself immediately
after tells how Luther on one occasion told the people from the pulpit
that: “Ein weiter Leib und zeitiger Mist ist gut zu scheiden”; he even
mentions that Luther was carried away to express himself yet more
plainly concerning the ventral functions, till he suddenly reined in
and corrected himself. The truth is that Mathesius was an infatuated
admirer of Luther’s.
As a matter of fact, terms descriptive of the lower functions of the
body again and again serve Luther not only to express his anger and
contempt, but as comparisons illustrative of his ideas, whether on
indifferent matters or on the highest and most sacred topics. It is
true that what he said was improper rather than obscene, coarse rather
than lascivious. Nor, owing to the rough and uncouth character of the
age and the plainness of speech then habitual, were his expressions,
taken as a whole, so offensive to his contemporaries as to us. Yet,
that Luther should have cultivated this particular sort of language so
as to outstrip in it all his literary contemporaries, scarcely redounds
to his credit. His readers and hearers of that day frequently expressed
their disgust, and at times his language was so strong that even
Catherine Bora was forced to cry halt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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