His own contemporaries declared aloud that he stood quite alone in
the matter of coarseness and in his incessant use of vituperation;
Catholics, such as Dungersheim, and opponents of the Catholic Church
like Bullinger, testify alike in the strongest terms to the impression
made upon them. Some of their numerous statements will be quoted below.
We may, however, remark that the severest strictures of all came from
Sir Thomas More, who, for all his kindliness of disposition, condemned
most indignantly the filthy language of the assailant of King Henry
VIII. of England. The untranslatable passage may be read in its Latin
original in the note below.[743] Caspar Schatzgeyer, another learned
opponent of Luther’s, and likewise a man of mild temper, also rebuked
Luther with great vehemence for the ignoble and coarse tone he was
wont to employ against theological adversaries; he plainly hints that
no one within living memory had brought into the literary arena such
an arsenal of obscene language. Luther behaved “like a conqueror,
assured by the spirit that he was able to walk upon the sea.” Spirits
must, however, be tried. “The triumphal car of the victor can only be
awarded to Luther and his followers if it be admitted that to triumph
is synonymous with befouling the face and garments of all foes with
vituperative filth (‘_conviciorum stercora_’), so that they are forced
to save themselves by flight from the intolerable stench and dirt.
Never in any literary struggle has such an array of weapons of that
sort been seen.” One could well understand how such a man inspired fear
amongst all who valued the cleanliness of their garments. Well might he
be left to triumph with his assertion, which his adversaries would be
the last to gainsay, “that everything which is not Gospel, must make
room for the Gospel.”[744]
Some have gone so far as to say, that the tone of the popular religious
writers of the period, from 1450-1550, was frequently so vulgar that
there is little to choose between them and Luther. This is an unfair
and unhistorical aspersion on a sort of literature then much read and
which, though now little known, is slowly coming to its due owing
to research. We may call to mind the long list of those in whose
writings Luther could have found not merely models of decency and good
taste—which might well have shamed him—but also much else worthy of
imitation; for instance, Thomas à Kempis, Jacob Wimpfeling, Johann
Mensing, Johann Hoffmeister, Michael Vehe, Johann Wild, Matthias
Sittard, Caspar Schatzgeyer, Hieronymus Dungersheim, Ulrich Krafft,
Johannes Fabri, Marcus de Weida, Johann Staupitz, and lastly Peter
Canisius, who also belonged practically to this period. Many other
popular religious authors might be enumerated, but it is impossible to
instance a single one among them who would have descended to the level
of the language employed by Luther.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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