Moreover, those secular writers of that day whose offensive crudities
have been cited in excuse of Luther, all differed from him in one
particular, viz. they did not employ these as he did, or at least
not to the same extent, as controversial weapons. It is one thing
to collect dirty stories and to dwell on them at inordinate length
in order to pander to the depraved taste of the mob; it is quite
another to pelt an enemy with filthy abuse. Hate and fury only make a
vulgar tone more repulsive. There are phrases used by Luther against
theological adversaries which no benevolent interpretation avails to
excuse. Such was his rude answer to the request of the Augsburgers
(above, p. 233), or, again, “I would rather advise you to drink
Malvasian wine and to believe in Christ alone, and leave the monk (who
through being a monk has denied Christ) to swill water or ‘seinen
eigenen Urin.’”[745]
It may occur to one to plead in justification the language of the
peasants of that day, and it must be conceded, that, even now, in
certain districts the countryman’s talk is such as can only be
appreciated in the country. The author of a book, “Wie das Volk
spricht” (1855), who made a study of the people in certain regions not
particularly remarkable for culture or refinement, says quite rightly
in his Preface, that his examples are often quite unsuited “for the
ears of ladies, and those of a timorous disposition”; “the common
people don’t wear kid gloves.” This writer was dealing with the present
day, yet one might ask what indulgence an author would find were he to
draw his language from such a source, particularly did he happen to
be a theologian, a spiritual writer or a reformer? Luther undoubtedly
savours of his time, but his expressions are too often reminiscent
of Saxon familiarity; for instance, when he vents his displeasure
in the words: “The devil has given his mother ‘eine Fliege in den
Hintern.’”[746]
Luther was fond of introducing indelicacies of this sort even into
theological tracts written in Latin and destined for the use of
the learned, needless to say to the huge scandal of foreigners not
accustomed to find such coarseness in the treatment of serious
subjects. Under the circumstances we can readily understand the
indignation of men like Sir Thomas More (above, p. 237, n. 1) at the
rudeness of the German.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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