By this statement, which so easily lends itself to misunderstanding,
Luther does not mean to put women in the alternative of choosing
either marriage or vice. In another passage of the same writing he
says distinctly, what he repeats also elsewhere: “It is certain that
He [God] does not create any woman to be a prostitute.” Still, it
is undeniable that in the above passage, in his recommendation of
marriage, he allows himself to be carried away to the use of untimely
language.—In others of the passages cited he modifies his brutal
proclamation of the force of the sexual craving, and the inevitable
necessity of marriage, by statements to quite another effect, though
these are scarcely noticeable amid the wealth of words which he
expends in favour of man’s sensual nature; for instance, he speaks of
the “holy virgins,” who “live in the flesh as though not of the flesh,
thanks to God’s sublime grace.”[759] “The grace of chastity”[760]
was, he admits, sometimes bestowed by God, yet he speaks of the
person who possesses it as a “prodigy of God’s own”;[761] such a one
it is hard to find, for such a man is no “natural man.”[762] Such
extravagant stress laid on the fewness of these exceptions might,
however, be refuted from his own words; for instance, he urges a woman
whose husband is ill to do her best with the ordinary grace of God
bestowed on her as on all others, and endure with patience the absence
of marital intercourse. “God is much too just to rob you of your
husband by sickness in this way without on the other hand taking away
the wantonness of the flesh, if you on your part tend the sick man
faithfully.”[763]
That for most men it is more advisable to marry than to practise
continence had never been questioned for a moment by Catholics, and if
Luther had been speaking merely to the majority of mankind, as some
have alleged he was, his very opponents could not but have applauded
him. It is, however, as impossible to credit him with so moderate
a recommendation as it is to defend another theory put forward by
Protestants, viz. that his sole intention was to point out “that the
man in whom the sexual instinct is at work cannot help being sensible
of it.”
His real view, as so frequently described by himself, is linked up to
some extent with his own personal experiences after he had abandoned
the monastic life. It can scarcely be by mere chance that a number of
passages belonging here synchronise with his stay at the Wartburg, and
that his admission to his friend Melanchthon (“I burn in the flames of
my carnal desires ... ‘_ferveo carne, libidine_’”)[764] should also
date from this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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