In an exposition often quoted from his course of sermons on
Exodus, Luther describes with great exaggeration the violence and
irresistibility of the carnal instinct in man, in order to conclude
as usual that ecclesiastical celibacy is an abomination. His strange
words, which might so readily be misunderstood, call for closer
consideration than is usually accorded them; they, too, furnished a
pretext for certain far-fetched charges against Luther.
With the Sixth Commandment, says Luther, God “scolds, mocks and
derides us”; this Commandment shows that the world is full of
“adulterers and adulteresses,” all are “whore-mongers”; on account
of our lusts and sensuality God accounted us as such and so gave us
the Sixth Commandment; to a man of good conduct it would surely be an
insult to say: “My good fellow, see you keep your plighted troth!”
God, however, wished to show us “what we really are.” “Though we may
not be so openly before the world [i.e. adulterers and whore-mongers],
yet we are so at heart, and, had we opportunity, time and occasion, we
should all commit adultery. It is implanted in all men, and no one is
exempt ... we brought it with us from our mother’s womb.”[765] Luther
does not here wish to represent adultery as a universal and almost
inevitable vice, or to minimise its sinfulness. Here, as so often
elsewhere, he perceives he has gone too far and thereupon proceeds
to explain his real meaning. “I do not say that we are so in very
deed, but that such is our inclination, and it is the heart that God
searches.” Luther is quite willing to admit: “There are certainly many
who do not commit fornication, but lead quite a good life”; “this is
due either to God’s grace, or to fear of Master Hans” (the hangman).
“Our reason tells us that fornication, adultery and other sins are
wrong.... All these laws are decreed by nature itself,” just like the
Commandment not to commit murder.[766] “But we are so mad,” “when once
our passions are aroused, that we forget everything.” Hence we cannot
but believe, that “even though our monks vowed chastity twice over,”
they were adulterers in God’s sight. The conclusion he arrives at is:
“Such being our nature, God forbids no one to take a wife.”
The whole passage is only another instance of Luther’s desire to
magnify the consequences of original sin without making due allowance
for the remedies provided by Christianity, the sacraments in
particular. It is also in keeping with his usual method of clothing
his attack on Catholicism in the most bitter and repulsive language, a
method which gradually became a second nature to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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