As an echo of the rumours current in Catholic circles we have already
mentioned elsewhere the charges alleged in 1524 by Ferdinand the
German King, and related by Luther himself, viz. that he “passed
his time with light women and at playing pitch-and-toss in the
taverns.”[914] We have also recorded the vigorous denunciation of the
Catholic Count, Hoyer of Mansfeld, which dates from a somewhat earlier
period; this came from a man whose home was not far from Luther’s,
and to whose character no exception has been taken. Hoyer wrote that
whereas formerly at Worms he had been a “good Lutheran,” he had now
“found that Luther was nothing but a knave,” who, as the way was at
Mansfeld, filled himself with drink, was fond of keeping company with
pretty women, and led a loose life, for which reason he, the Count,
had “fallen away altogether.”[915] The latter statements refer to a
period somewhere about 1522, i.e. previous to Luther’s marriage. With
regard to that critical juncture in the year 1525 some consideration
must be given to what Bugenhagen says of Luther’s marriage in his
letter to Spalatin, which really voices the opinion of Luther’s
friends at Wittenberg: “Evil tales were the cause of Dr. Martin’s
becoming a married man so unexpectedly.”[916] The hope then expressed
by Melanchthon, that marriage would sober Luther and that he would lay
aside his unseemliness,[917] was scarcely to be realised. Melanchthon,
however, no longer complains of it, having at length grown resigned.
Yet he continued to regret Luther’s bitterness and irritability: “Oh,
that Luther would only be silent! I had hoped that as he advanced in
years his many difficulties and riper experience would make him more
gentle; but I cannot help seeing that in reality he is growing even
more violent than before.... Whenever I think of it I am plunged into
deep distress.”[918]
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