What is, however, of greater importance is that the monk’s behaviour,
as here described, does not tally with the facts known. During his
first stay at the Erfurt monastery Luther was not by any means the
worldly young man here depicted, and even during his second sojourn
there (autumn, 1508—autumn, 1510) no one remarked any such tendency
in him; on the contrary, the seven Observantine priories chose him
as their representative at Rome, presumably because he was a man in
whom they could trust. We may call to mind that the then Cathedral
Provost of Magdeburg, Prince Adolf of Anhalt, received letters from
him at this time attesting his zeal for the “spiritual life and
doctrine,”[942] and that Luther’s opponent, Cochlæus, from information
received from Luther’s brethren, gives him credit for the careful
observance of the Rule in the matter of spiritual exercises and
studies during his first years as a monk.[943] The notable change in
Luther’s outward mode of life took place only after his return from
Rome when he abandoned the cause of the Observantine party.
Spalatin commenced his studies at Erfurt in 1498 and continued them
from 1502 at Wittenberg; thence, on their termination, he returned
to Erfurt in order to take up the position of tutor at a mansion,
which he soon quitted to become (1505-1508) spiritual preceptor in the
neighbouring convent of Georgenthal. Thus the date of his first stay
at Erfurt was too early for him, while himself a student, to have met
Luther as a monk, seeing that the latter only entered the monastery
in 1505. His second stay presents this further difficulty, that it
is not likely that Spalatin lived with the other students at the
widow’s house, but, first in a wealthy family, and, later, either in
or near the convent. Further, were the other two youths hailing from
Spalt then at Erfurt? A certain Johannes Schlaginhaufen from Spalt
was there in 1518 and is also mentioned as being at the University
in 1520. He is, perhaps, the same as the compiler of the Table-Talk
edited by Wilhelm Preger,[944] but, if so, he was not a fellow-student
of Luther’s at Erfurt. No other similar name appears in the register.
The name of the second, George Ferber, cannot be found at all in the
Erfurt University register, nor any Farber, Färber or Tinctoris even
with another Christian name. Thus there are difficulties on every side.
Then again, the familiar visits to the girl, as though there had been
no Rule which debarred the young religious from such intercourse.
We know that even in 1516 the Humanist Mutian had great trouble in
obtaining permission for an Augustinian frequently to visit his house
at Erfurt, even accompanied by another Friar.[945]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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