In connection with Melanchthon’s story some Protestants have recently
urged that, in 1523, Luther was subject to attacks of “sudden
indisposition” which came on him in the morning and from which he
found relief in vomiting, and that the above incident is explained
by this circumstance; the fact that he was sick “before the meal
and after a lengthy drive proves that we have to do with a result
not of intemperance but of nervous irritation.” Of such “sudden
indispositions” arising from nervousness we, however, hear nothing,
either during that year or for long after. None of the sources mention
anything of the kind. On the contrary, at Whitsun, 1523, Luther
wrote to Nicholas Hausmann that he felt “fairly well” (“_satis bene
valeo_”); that he was of a nervous temperament is of course true, but
that the morning hours were, as a rule, his worst we only begin to
learn from his letters in 1530 and 1532; there, moreover, he does not
mention sickness, but merely “giddiness and the attacks of Satan,”
which were wont to come on him before breakfast, (“_prandium_,”[984] a
meal taken about 9 or 10 a.m.). Melanchthon’s story speaks, however,
not of the morning at all, but of the time before the “_coena_” (i.e.
the principal meal, taken about 5 p.m.), when Luther was presumably no
longer fasting.
Still, it would be better not to lay too much stress on this isolated
particular incident.[985]
Next in the series of statements coming from preachers of the new
Evangel, we meet that of Johann Agricola, who, according to Thiele,
in the recently discovered notes of his (above, p. 216), when he
had already separated from Luther, represents him as a “drunken
profligate,” “who gave the rein to his passions and whom only his
wife’s sway could influence for good.” Agricola says that Luther had
contemptuously put aside certain letters of his, but “at last read
them one morning before the wine had mounted to his head (‘_mane,
nondum vino calefactus_’). Then he showed himself willing to take me
into favour again”; this being the result of Katey’s intercession.
After this we have the testimony of the Swiss theologian, Leo Judæ,
who, as Kolde tells us,[986] in the letter to Bucer quoted above (p.
277) and dated April 24, 1534, “reproaches Luther with drunkenness and
all manner of things, and declares that such a bishop he would not
tolerate even in the tiniest diocese.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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