Melanchthon, as one of his pupils relates in the “_Dicta
Melanchthoniana_,” tells how on a certain day in March, 1523: “Before
dinner (‘_ante coenam_’)” Luther, with two intimates, Justus Jonas
and Jacob Probst, the Pastor of Bremen, arrived at Schweinitz near
Wittenberg. Here, owing to indigestion, “_cruditas_,” Luther was sick
in a room. In order to remove the bad impression made on the servant
who had to clean the apartment, Jonas said: “Do not be surprised, my
good fellow, the Doctor does this sort of thing every day.” By this he
certainly did not mean, as some have thought, that Luther was in the
habit of being sick every day as the result of drink; he was merely
trying to shield his friend in an embarrassing situation by alleging a
permanent illness. Pastor Probst, however, according to Melanchthon’s
story, betrayed Jonas by exclaiming: “What a fine excuse!” Jonas
thereupon seized him by the throat and said: “Hold your tongue!” At
table the pastor was anxious to return to the matter, but Jonas was
able to cut him short. Melanchthon concludes the story with a touch
of sarcasm: “_Hoc est quando posteriora intelliguntur ex prioribus_.”
Was the sickness in this case due to previous drinking?
A letter, written by Luther himself, perhaps will help to explain
the matter. On the eve of his return to Wittenberg he writes from
Schweinitz on Oculi Sunday, March 8, 1523, to his friend the Court
Chaplain Spalatin, that he had come to Schweinitz, where the Elector’s
castle stood, in order to celebrate with the father the baptism of the
son of a convert Jew named Bernard. “We drank good, pure wine from the
Elector’s cellar,” he says; “we should indeed be grand Evangelicals
if we feasted to the same extent on the Evangel.... Please excuse
us to the Prince for having drunk so much of his Grüneberger wine
(‘_quod tantum vini Gornbergici ligurierimus_’). Jonas and his wife
greet you, also the godfathers, godmothers and myself; three virgins
were present, certainly Jonas, for, as he has no child, we call him a
virgin.”[983] The letter, curiously disconnected and containing such
strange jests, quite gives the impression of having been written after
such a festive gathering as that described by the writer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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