Not long afterwards Luther strongly advises the Elector not only to
see to the material condition of the parsonages, but also to examine
by means of visitors the fitness of the parsons for their office,
“in order that the people may be well served in the Evangel and may
contribute to his [the parson’s] support.”[80]
The Order for Visitations (1527), which Luther looked over and which
practically had his approval, was intended in the first place to
better financially the condition of the parishes. Hand in hand with
this, however, went supervision of the preaching by the State and the
repression by force of whatever Catholic elements still survived.[81]
The Electoral Visitors here and there found the utmost indifference
towards the new faith prevailing among the people, whose interests were
all material. They finally proposed that the Elector should provide
for the support of the parsons and assume the right of appointing and
removing all the clergy.
Luther himself had written as early as 1526: “The complaints of the
parsons almost everywhere are beyond measure great. The peasants
refuse to give anything at all, and there is such ingratitude amongst
the people for the Holy Word of God that there can be no doubt a great
judgment of God is imminent.... It is the fault of the authorities
that the young receive no education and that the land is filled with
wild, dissolute folk, so that not only God’s command but our common
distress compel us to take some measures.”[82]
“Common distress” was, in point of fact, compelling recourse to the
authorities who had confiscated the property of the Church; i.e. the
heads of the various parishes or the Electoral Court. The magistrates
had laid hands upon the smaller benefices, which, as a matter of fact,
were for the most part in their own gift or in that of the families
of distinction, whilst in case of dispute the Elector himself had
intervened. The best of the plunder naturally went to the Ruler of the
land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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