Luther’s subsequent experiences drew from him such words as the
following: “This robbing of the monasteries”—he wrote to Spalatin,
who was still connected with the Court of the new Elector Johann
(since 1525), concerning the condition of things in the Saxon
Electorate—“is a very serious matter, which worries me greatly. I
have set my face against it for a long while past. Not content with
this, when the Prince was stopping here I actually forced my way into
his chamber, in spite of the resistance I met with, in order to make
representations to him privately.” He goes on to complain that there
was little hope of redress so long as certain selfish intrigues were
being carried on in the vicinity of the sovereign. Indeed, he does
not anticipate much help from this Elector Johann, because he lacks
his father’s firmness, and is much too ready to listen to anyone.
“A Prince must know how to be angry, a King must be something of
a tyrant; this the world demands.” As things are, however, we are
imposed upon in all sorts of ways for “the sake of the spoils”;
“smoke, fumes and fables” are made to serve, and we do not even know
who are at work behind the scenes; at any rate they are hostile to the
Evangel and were its foes even in the time of the pious Elector. “Now
that they have enriched themselves, they laugh and exult over the fact
that it is possible in the name of the Evangel to enjoy all sorts of
evangelical freedom, and at the same time to be the Evangel’s worst
enemy. This is bitter to me, more bitter than gall.” “I shall have to
issue a public admonition to the Prince in order to insist upon some
other administration of the religious houses; perhaps then I shall
be able to shame those fellows.... I hate Satan’s rage, malice and
ambushes, everywhere, in all matters, and unceasingly, and it gives me
pleasure to thwart him and injure him wherever I can.”[91]
Thus the consequences were more serious than the ex-monk in his
ignorance of the ways of the world had anticipated. “Satan,” on whose
shoulders he lays the blame, was not to be so easily expelled. The
worst acts of violence perpetrated in the name of the Word of God were
the result of the lust for wealth which he had unchained.
“How heavily the negligence of our Court presses upon me,” he sighs
in the last years of his life. Much is undertaken presumptuously,
and then, after a while, we are left stranded in the mire; they do
nothing themselves, and we are left to our fate. But I intend to
pour my grievous complaints into the ears of Dr. Pontanus and the
Prince himself as soon as I get a chance. I have learnt, to my great
annoyance, that the nobles are governing in the Prince’s name.[92]
A few days after the letter to Spalatin, quoted above, in another
letter to him, he gives vent to his thoughts on the marriage questions
arising within the domain of the new faith.
_Secularisation of the Matrimonial Courts.
Against the Lawyers._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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