Philip made several attempts to induce Brück, the Chancellor of the
Saxon Electorate, and Luther, to bring their influence to bear on the
Elector Johann Frederick so that he might take a similar line. Brück
was sufficiently astute to avoid making any promise. Luther did not
venture openly to refuse, though his position as principal theological
adviser would have qualified him to explain to the Landgrave the error
of his way. In his reply he merely finds fault with the “Priesthood,”
who “are so obstinate and defiant and trust in the Emperor and in human
aid.” God’s assistance against the Turks may be reckoned on, but if
it came to the point, and he were obliged to speak to the Elector, he
would “advise for the best,” and, may God’s Will be done.[223]
When the Turks, in order to avenge the defeat they had suffered before
the walls of Vienna, prepared for further attacks upon the West,
frightful rumours began to spread throughout Germany, adding greatly
to Luther’s trouble of mind. At the Coburg, where he then was, gloomy
forebodings of the coming destruction of Germany at the hand of the
Turk associated themselves with other disquieting considerations.
In one of his first letters from the Coburg he says to Melanchthon,
Spalatin and Lindemann, who were then at the Diet of Augsburg: “My
whole soul begins to revolt against the Turks and Mohammed, for I see
the intolerable wrath of Satan who rages so proudly against the souls
and bodies of men. I shall pray and weep and never rest until heaven
hears my cry. You [at Augsburg] are suffering persecution from our
monsters at home, but we have been chosen to witness and to suffer
both woes [viz. Catholicism and the Turks] which are raging together
and making their final onslaught. The onslaught itself proves and
foretells their approaching end and our salvation.”[224]—“All we
now await is the coming of Christ,” so he says on another occasion
in one of his fits of fear; “verily, I fear the Turk will traverse
it [Germany] from end to end.... How often do I think of the plight
of our German land, how often do I sweat, because it will not hear
me.”[225]
Lost in his eschatological dream and misled by his morbid
apprehension, he wrote his Commentary on Ezechiel xxxviii.-xxxix.,
which was at once placed in the hands of the printer; here again he
finds the mischief to be wrought by the Turks at the end of the world
as plainly foretold as in the prophecy of Daniel, the Commentary on
which he had published shortly before.[226]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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