In a sermon of 1524 on the Feast of the Visitation, taken down in
Latin by the same reporter and recently published, Luther not only
voices the olden view concerning the virtues and privileges of the
Blessed Virgin but also, incidentally, supplies us with a sample
of his candour in speaking of the faults of his hearers: “You are
surprised that now I preach here so seldom, I, on the other hand,
am surprised that you do not amend. There may possibly be a few to
whom the preaching is of some avail; but the more I preach, the
more ungodliness increases. It is not my fault, for I know that I
have told you all what God gave me [to speak]. I am not responsible
and my conscience is at peace. I have forced you to nothing. We
have introduced two collections. If they are not to your taste, do
away with them again. We shall not force you to give even a single
penny.”[807]--He then deals with the Gospel of the Feast which records
Mary’s visit to Elizabeth, and the canticle of praise with which she
greeted her cousin. He draws apt lessons from it and praises the
virtues and the dignity of the Blessed Virgin in a way that does him
honour: “First of all you see how Mary’s faith finds expression in
a work of charity. Her faith was not idle but was proved real by
her acting as a mere maid, seeking out Elizabeth and serving her.
Her faith was immense, as we also learn from other Gospel-readings.
That is why Elizabeth said to her: ‘Blessed art thou that hast
believed.’... This is a true work of faith when impelled thereby we
abase ourselves and serve others. We, too, hear all this, but the
works are not forthcoming.... Yet where there is real faith, works are
never absent.”
“When Mary was magnified by Elizabeth with words of praise, it was
as though she did not hear them, for she paid no heed to them. Every
other woman would have succumbed to the temptation of vainglory, but
she gives praise to Him to Whom alone praise is due. From this example
all Christians, but particularly all preachers, ought to learn. You
know that God preserves some preachers in a state of grace, but others
He permits to fall.... God must preserve them like Mary so that they
do not grow proud. When God bestows His gifts upon us it is hard not
to become presumptuous and self-confident. If, for instance, I am well
acquainted with Scripture, people will praise me on this account,
and when I am praised, I, as a carnal man, am exposed to the fire;
when on the contrary I am despised, etc. [i.e. this is helpful for my
salvation].... Mary acted as though she did not hear it, and never
even thanked Elizabeth for her praise.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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