The behaviour of the Landgrave’s sister had helped to spread the
news. On March 13 the Landgrave, through Marshal von Hundelshausen,
had informed the latter of the fact, as he had formally promised
Margaret’s mother to do. The “lady began to weep, made a great outcry
and abused Luther and Bucer as a pair of incarnate scamps.”[80] She
was unable to reconcile herself to the bigamy or to refrain from
complaining to others. “My angry sister has been unable to hold her
tongue,” wrote the Landgrave Philip on June 8.[81] The Ducal Court of
Saxony at Dresden was anxious for reliable information. Duke Henry was
a patron of Lutheranism, but one of the motives for his curiosity in
this matter is to be found in the fact that the Landgrave was claiming
a portion of the inheritance of the late Duke George, who had died
on April 17, 1539. In accordance with Henry’s orders Anna von der
Sale, as a subject of the Saxon duchy, was removed by force on June
3 from her residence at Schönfeld and carried to Dresden. There the
mother confessed everything and declared, not without pride, that her
daughter Margaret “was as much the rightful wife of the Landgrave as
Christina.”[82] About Whitsun the Landgrave personally admitted the
fact to Maurice of Saxony.
The Court of Dresden at once informed the Elector of Saxony of its
discovery and of the very unfavourable manner in which the news had
been received, and the latter, in turn, communicated it, through
Chancellor Brück, to Luther and Melanchthon.
The Elector Johann Frederick, in view of the change of circumstances,
became more and more vexed with the marriage. To a certain extent he
stood under the influence of Elisabeth Duchess of Rochlitz. In his
case, too, the question of property played a part, viz. whether, in
view of the understanding existing between Hesse and Saxony as to the
succession, the children of the second wife were to become the heirs
in the event of the death of the children of the first wife, this
being what the Landgrave demanded. Above all, however, the cautious
Elector was anxious about the attitude of the Empire and Emperor. He
feared lest steps should be taken against the general scandal which
had been given and to obviate the danger of the spread of polygamous
ideas. Hence he was not far from withdrawing from Luther the favour
he had hitherto shown him, the more so now that the Court of Dresden
was intent on raising trouble against all who had furthered the
Landgrave’s plan.
Meanwhile the news rapidly spread, partly owing to persons belonging
to the Court. It reached King Ferdinand, and, by him, and still more
by Morone, the Nuncio, it was carried to the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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