In the introduction he expresses his conviction that true
Christianity, the right belief such as he desiderated, had taken up
its abode with them. For had they not made known their willingness to
enforce strict discipline at Leisnig? “By God’s grace,” he tells them,
“you are yourselves enriched by God,” hence you have “no need of my
small powers.” Still, he was far from loath to draw up for them and
for others, too, first the writing which appeared in print in 1523
(possibly at the beginning of March), “Von Ordenung Gottes Dienst
ynn der Gemeyne,”[479] and then, about Easter, 1523, another booklet
destined to become particularly famous and to which we have already
frequently referred, “Das eyn Christliche Versamlung odder Gemeyne
Recht und Macht habe, alle Lere zu urteylen,” etc.[480]
In the first, speaking of public worship “to real, heartfelt,
holy Christians,” he says the model must surely be sought in the
“apostolic age”; at least the clergy and the scholars, if not the
whole congregation, were to assemble daily, and on Sundays all were
to meet; then follow his counsels—he took care to lay down no actual
rules—for the details of public worship, where the Word and the
awakening of faith were to be the chief thing. These matters the
congregation were to arrange on their own authority.
The second booklet lays it down that it is the congregation and not
the bishops, the learned or the councils who have the right and
duty of judging of the preacher and of choosing a true preacher to
replace him who does not proclaim the Word of God aright—needless
to say, regardless of the rights of church patronage. A minority
of true “Christians” is at liberty to reject the parish priest and
appoint a new one of the right kind, whom it then becomes their duty
to support. Even “the best preachers” might not be appointed by the
bishops or patrons “without the consent, choice and call of the
congregation.”—There can be no doubt, that, if every congregation
acted as was here proposed, this would have spelt the doom of the old
church system. This too was what Luther’s vivid fancy anticipated
from the power of that Word which never returns empty-handed,
though he preferred simply to ignore the huge inner difficulties
which the proposal involved. The tidings that new congregations and
town-councils were joining his cause strengthened him in his belief.
His statements then, concerning the near overthrow of the Papacy by
the mere breath of Christ’s mouth, are in part to be explained by this
frame of mind.
At Leisnig, however, events did not in the least justify his sanguine
expectations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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