The citizens succeeded in making an end of their irksome dependence on
the neighbouring Cistercian monastery, and the town-council promptly
sequestrated all the belongings and foundations of the Church; it
then became apparent, however, that, particularly on the side of the
council, the prevalent feeling was anything but evangelical; the
councillors, for instance, refused to co-operate in the establishment
of a common poor-box or to apply to this object the endowments it had
appropriated. Grave dissensions soon ensued and Luther sought in vain
the assistance of the Elector. Of any further progress of the new
religious-community ideal we hear nothing. The fact is, the fate at
Leisnig of the model congregation and “common fund” scheme was a great
disappointment to Luther. Elsewhere, too, attempts at establishing a
common poor-box were no less unsuccessful. Of these, however, we shall
treat later.[481]
Luther’s next detailed statements concerning the “assembly of true
Christians” are met in 1525. Towards the end of that year Caspar
Schwenckfeld, a representative of the innovations in Silesia, visited
him, and various theological discussions took place in the presence
of Bugenhagen and Jonas,[482] of which Schwenckfeld took notes which
have come down to us.[483] With the help of what Luther said then,
supplemented by some later explanations, the history of the remarkable
plan can be followed further.
In the discussion then held with Schwenckfeld the latter voiced his
conviction, that true Christians must be separated from the false,
“otherwise there was no hope” of improvement; excommunication, too,
must “ever go hand in hand with the Gospel,” otherwise “the longer
matters went on the worse they would get, for it was easy to see
the trend throughout the world; every man wanted to be Evangelical
and to boast of the name of Christ. To this he [Luther] replied: it
was very painful to him that no one showed any sign of amendment”;
he had, however, already taken steps concerning the separation of
the true believers and had announced “publicly in his sermons” his
intention of keeping a “register of Christians” and of having a watch
set over their conduct, also “of preaching to them in the monastery”
while a “curate preached to the others in the parish.”[484] It was a
disgrace, remarked Luther, how, without such helps, everything went to
rack and ruin. Not even half a gulden had he been able to obtain for
the poor.
Concerning the ban, however, “he refused to give a reply” even when
repeatedly pressed by Schwenckfeld; he merely said: “Yes, dear Caspar,
true Christians are not yet so plentiful; I should even be glad to see
two of them together; for I do not feel even myself to be one.” And
there the matter rested.[485]
Hence, even then, he still had a quite definite intention of forming
such a congregation of true believers at Wittenberg.[486]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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