Melanchthon characterised the Book of Confutation published by
the Duke of Saxony in 1558, and finally revised by Flacius, as a
“congeries of sophisms” which he had perused with great pain, and
as “venomous sophistry.” He therefore once more begged for his
dismissal.[996]
His longing for death as a happy release from such bitter affliction
we find expressed in many of his letters. To Sigismund Gelous of
Eperies in Hungary he wrote, on May 20, 1559, that he was not averse
to departing this life owing to the attacks on his person, and in
order that he might behold “the light of the Heavenly Academy” and
become partaker of its wisdom.[997] He looked forward, so he writes
to another, to that light “where God is all in all and where there
is no more sophistry or calumny.”[998] Only a few days before his
death he solaced himself by drawing up some notes entitled: “Reasons
why you should fear death less.” On the left of the sheet he wrote:
“You will escape from sin, and will be delivered from all trouble
and the fury of the theologians (‘_liberaberis ab ærumnis et a rabie
theologorum_’)”; and, on the right: “You will attain to the light, you
will behold God, you will look on the Son of God, you will see into
those wonderful mysteries which you have been unable to comprehend
in this life, such as why we are created as we are, and how the two
natures are united in Christ.”[999] He finally departed this life on
April 19, 1560, from the results of a severe cold.
_Review of Melanchthon’s Religious Position as a whole_
Melanchthon’s last work was a “strong protest against Catholicism,”
which at the same time embodied an abstract of his whole doctrine—such
as it had become during the later years of his life. This work he calls
his “Confession”; it is professedly aimed at the “godless Articles of
the Bavarian Inquisition,” i.e. was intended to counteract the efforts
of Duke Albert of Bavaria to preserve his country from the inroads of
Protestantism.[1000]
In this “Confession,” dating from the evening of his days, the
“so-peaceful” Melanchthon bluntly describes the Pope and all his
train (_satellites_) as “defenders of idols”; according to him they
“withstand the known truth, and cruelly rage against the pious.”[1001]
This book, with its superficial humanistic theology, justifies,
like so many of his earlier works, the opinion of learned Catholic
contemporaries who regretted that the word of a scholar devoid of any
sound theological training should exercise so much influence over the
most far-reaching religious questions of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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