Elsewhere in the same Disputations he speaks of the Law as
contemptuously as ever: “The Law can work in the soul nothing but
wanhope; it fills us with shame; to lead us to seek God is not in the
nature and might of the Law; this is the doing of another fellow,”
viz. of the Gospel with its preaching of forgiveness of sins in
Christ.[81] It is true he adds in a kindlier vein: “The Law ought
not so greatly to terrify those who are justified (‘_nec deberet
ita terrere iustificatos_’) for it is already much chastened by
our justification in Christ. But the devil comes and makes the Law
harsh and repellent to those who are justified. Thus, through the
devil’s fault, many are filled with fear who have no reason to fear.
But [and now follows the repudiation of the extreme theories of the
Antinomians], the Law is not on that account abolished in the Church,
or its preaching suppressed; for even the pious have some remnant of
sin abiding in their flesh, which must be purified by the Law.... To
them, however, the Law must be preached under a milder form; they
should be admonished in this wise: You are now washed clean in the
Blood of Christ. Yield therefore your bodies to serve justice and
lay aside the lusts of the flesh that you may not become like to
the world. Be zealous for the righteousness of good works.” There
too he also teaches how the “Law” must be brought home to hardened
sinners. In their case no “mitigation” is allowable. On the contrary,
they are to be told: You will be damned, God hates you, you are full
of unrighteousness, your lot is that of Cain, etc. For, “before
Justification, the Law rules, and terrifies all who come in contact
with it, it convicts and condemns.”[82]
Among the most instructive utterances touching the Antinomians is the
following one on sin, more particularly on breach of wedlock, which
may be given here as amplifying Luther’s statements on the subject
recorded in our vol. iii. (pp. 245, 256 f., etc.): The Antinomians
taught, so he says, that, if a man had broken wedlock, he had only to
believe (“_tantum ut crederet_”) and he would find a Gracious God. But
surely that was no Church where so horrible a doctrine (“_horribilis
vox_”) was heard. On the contrary what was to be taught was, that,
in the first place, there were adulterers and other sinners who
acknowledged their sin, made good resolutions against it and possessed
real faith, such as these found mercy with God. In the second place,
however, there were others who neither repented of their sin nor
wished to forsake it; such men had no faith, and a preacher who should
discourse to them concerning faith (i.e. fiducial faith) would merely
be seducing and deceiving them.
4. The Certainty of Salvation and its relation to Morality
How did Luther square his system of morality with his principal
doctrine of Faith and Justification, and where did he find any ground
for the performance of good works?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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