When a Christian is lazy, starts thinking he possesses everything and
refuses to grow and increase, then “neither has he earnestness nor a
true faith.” Even the just are conscious of sin (i.e. original sin),
but they resist it; but where there is a distaste for the beloved
Word of God there can be “no real faith.” Luther, to the detriment
of his ethics, was disposed to relegate faith too much to the region
of feeling and personal experience; this, however, he could scarcely
avoid since his was a “_fides specialis_” in one’s own personal
salvation. True religion, in his opinion, is ever to rejoice and be
glad by reason of the forgiveness of sins and cheerfully to run the
way of God’s service; this idea is prominent in his third sermon at
Eisleben. The right faith “is toothsome and lively; it consoles and
gladdens.”[117] “It bores its way into the heart and brings comfort
and cheer”; “we feel glad and ready for anything.”[118]
But because the actual facts and his experience failed to tally with
his views, Luther, as already explained, had recourse to a convenient
expedient; towards the close of his life we frequently hear him
speaking as follows: Unfortunately we have not yet got this faith, for
“we do not possess in our hearts, and cannot acquire, that joy which
we would gladly feel”; thus we become conscious how the “old Adam, sin
and our sinful nature, still persist within us; this it is that forces
you and me to fail in our faith.”[119] “Even great saints do not
always feel that joy and might, and we others, owing to our unbelief,
cannot attain to this exalted consolation and strength ... and even
though we would gladly believe, yet we cannot make our faith as strong
as we ought.”[120] He vouchsafes no answer to the objection: But why
then set up aims that cannot be reached; why make the starting-point
consist in a “faith” of which man, owing to original sin, can only
attain to a shadow, except perhaps in the rare instances of martyrs,
or divinely endowed saints?
Luther, when insisting so strongly that good works must follow “faith,”
as a moral incentive to such works also refers incidentally to our duty
of gratitude and love in return for this faith bestowed on us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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