And yet, as Luther himself frequently says, moods and feelings are
no guarantee of true faith; what is required are the works, which,
like good fruit, always spring from a good tree.—So strongly, in
spite of all his predilection for faith alone, is he impelled again
and again to have recourse to works. In many passages they tend to
become something more than mere signs confirmatory of faith. We need
not examine here how far his statements concerning faith and works are
consistent, and to what extent the sane Catholic teaching continued to
influence him.
What is remarkable, however, is, that, in his commendable efforts
to urge the performance of works in order to curtail the pernicious
results of his doctrine, Luther comes to attribute a saving action
to “faith,” only on condition that, out of love of God, we “strive”
against sin. In one of his last sermons at Eisleben he tells his
hearers: Sins are forgiven by faith and “are not imputed _so far as
you set yourself to fight against them_, and learn to repeat the Our
Father diligently ... and to grow in strength as you grow in age; and
you must be at pains to exercise your faith by resisting the sins
that remain in you ... in short, you must become stronger, humbler,
more patient and believe more firmly.”[152] The conditional “so far
as” furnishes a key which has to be used in many other passages
where works are demanded as well as faith. Faith, there, is real and
wholesome “in so far as” it produces works: “For we too admit it
and have always taught it, better and more forcibly than they [the
Papists], that we must both preach and perform works, and that they
must follow the faith, and, that, where they do not follow there the
faith is not as it should be.”[153]
Nor does he merely say that works of charity must follow eventually,
but that charity must be infused by the Spirit of God together with
faith of which it is the fruit.
“For though faith makes us righteous and pure, yet it cannot be
without love, and the Spirit must infuse love together with faith.
In short, where there is true faith, there the Holy Ghost is also
present, and where the Holy Ghost is, there love and all good things
must also be.... Love is a consequence or fruit of the Spirit which
comes to us wrapped up in the faith.”[154] “Charity is so closely
bound up [with faith and hope] that it can never be parted from faith
where this is true faith, and as little as there can be fire without
heat and smoke, so little can faith exist without charity.”[155] From
gratitude (as we have heard him state above, p. 26) the man who is
assured of salvation must be “well disposed towards God and keep His
commandments.” But if he be “sweetly disposed towards God” this must
“show itself in all charity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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