When, however, the Sacramentarian movement began to assume alarming
dimensions, and the Swiss started quoting Schwenckfeld in favour of
their view of the Sacrament, Luther was exasperated and began to
assail his Silesian fellow-worker. His indignation was increased by
certain charges against the nobleman which reached him from outside
sources. He replied on April 14, 1526, to certain writings sent him by
Schwenckfeld and Krautwald by an unconditional refusal to agree, though
he did so briefly and with reserve.[281] On Jan. 4, of the same year,
referring to Zwingli, Œcolampadius and Schwenckfeld in a writing to
the “Christians of Reutlingen” directed against the Sacramentarians he
said: “Just behold and comprehend the devil and his coarseness”; in it
he had included Schwenckfeld, though without naming him, as a “spirit
and head” among the three who were attacking the Sacrament.[282]
From that time onward the Silesian appeared to him one of the most
dangerous of heretics. He no longer admitted in his case the rights
of conscience and private judgment which Luther claimed so loudly
for himself and defended in the case of his friends, and to which
Schwenckfeld now appealed. It was nothing to him that on many
occasions, and even till his death, Schwenckfeld expressed the highest
esteem for Luther and gratitude for his services in opening up a better
way of theology.
“Dr. Martin,” Schwenckfeld wrote in 1528, “I would most gladly have
spared, if only my conscience had allowed it, for I know, praise be to
God, what I owe to him.”[283]
It was his purpose to pursue the paths along which Luther had at first
striven to reach a new world. “A new world is being born and the old
is dying,” so he wrote in 1528.[284] This new world he sought within
man, but with the same mistaken enthusiasm with which he taught the
new resurrection to life. The Divine powers there at work he fancied
were the Holy Ghost, the Word of God and the Blood of the all-powerful
Jesus. The latter he wished to reinstate in person as the sole ruler
of the Church; in raising up to life and in supporting it, Jesus
was ministering personally. According to him Christ’s manhood was
not the same as a creature’s; he deified it to such an extent as to
dissolve it, thus laying himself open to the charge of Eutychianism.
Regeneration in baptism to him seemed nothing, compared with Christ’s
raising up of the adult to life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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