He would have it that he himself had passed, in 1527, through an
overwhelming spiritual experience, the chief crisis of his life,
when God, as he says, made him “partaker of the heavenly calling,
received him into His favour, and bestowed upon him a good and joyful
conscience and knowledge.”[285] On his “conscience and knowledge”
he insisted from that time with blinded prejudice, and taught
his followers, likewise with a joyful conscience to embrace the
illumination from on high. He adhered with greater consistency than
Luther to the thesis that everyone who has been enlightened has the
right to judge of doctrine; no “outward office or preaching” might
stand in the way of such a one. To each there comes some upheaval
of his earthly destiny; it is then that we receive the infusion of
the knowledge of salvation given by the Spirit, and of faith in the
presence of Christ the God-man; it is a spiritual revelation which
fortifies the conscience by the absolute certainty of salvation and
guides a man in the freedom of the Spirit through all the scruples of
conscience he meets in his moral life. His system also comprises a
theory of practically complete immunity from sin.[286]
No other mind has given such bold expression as Schwenckfeld to the
individualism or subjectivism which Luther originally taught; no one
has ever attempted to calm consciences and fortify them against the
arbitrariness of religious feeling in words more sympathetic and
moving.
Carl Ecke,[287] his most recent biographer, who is full of
admiration for him, says quite truly of the close connection between
Schwenckfeld and the earlier Luther, that the chief leaders of the
incipient Protestant Church, estimable men though some of them were,
nevertheless misunderstood and repulsed one of the most promising
Christians of the Reformation age. When he charged them with want of
logic in their reforming efforts they regarded it as the fanaticism of
an ignoramus.... In Schwenckfeld 16th-century Protestantism nipped in
the bud the Christian individualism of the early ages rediscovered by
Luther, in which lay the hope of a higher unity.[288]
In 1529, two years after his great interior experience, Schwenckfeld
left his home, and, on a hint from the Duke of Silesia, severed his
connection with him, being unwilling to expose him to the risk of
persecution. Thereafter he led a wandering existence for thirty years;
until his seventy-second year he lived with strangers at Strasburg,
Esslingen, Augsburg, Spires, Ulm and elsewhere. After 1540, when
the Lutheran theologians at Schmalkalden published an admonition
against him, his history was more that of a “fugitive” than a mere
“wanderer.”[289]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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