Still, he was untiringly active in furthering his cause by means of
lectures and circular letters, as well as by an extensive private
correspondence. He scattered the seeds of his peculiar doctrines
amongst the nobility in particular and their dependents in country
parts. Many people of standing either belonged or were well-disposed to
his school, as Duke Christopher of Würtemberg wrote in 1564; according
to him there were many at Augsburg and Nuremberg, in the Tyrol,
in Allgäu, Silesia and one part of the Mark.[290] “The well-known
intolerance of the Reformation and of its preachers,” remarks the
Protestant historian of Schwenckfeld, “could not endure in their body a
man who had his own views on the Sacraments and refused for conscience
sake to take part in the practices of their Church.... He wandered,
like a hunted deer, without hearth or home, through the cities and
forests of South Germany, pursued by Luther and the preachers.”[291] As
late as 1558 Melanchthon incited the authorities against him, declaring
that “such sophistry as his requires to be severely dealt with by the
princes.”[292]
Not long after Schwenckfeld departed this life at Ulm in 1561. His
numerous following in Silesia migrated, first to Saxony, then to
Holland and England, and finally to Pennsylvania, where they still
exist to this day.
Luther’s indignation against Schwenckfeld knew no bounds. In
conversation he spoke of him as Swinesfield,[293] and, in his addresses
and writings, still more commonly as Stinkfield, a name which was also
repeatedly applied by his followers to the man they so disliked.[294]
In his Table-Talk Luther refers to that “rascal Schwenckfeld,” who
was the instigator of numerous errors and deceives many people with
his “honeyed words.”[295] He, like the fanatics, so Luther complains,
despises “the spoken word,” and yet God willed “to deal with and work
in us by such means.”[296]
In 1540 he told his friends that Schwenckfeld was unworthy of being
refuted by him, no less unworthy than Sebastian Frank, another gifted
and independent critic of Luther and Lutheranism.[297]
In 1543, when Schwenckfeld attempted to make advances to Luther
and sent him a tract together with a letter, Luther sent down to
the messenger a card on which he acknowledged the receipt of the
book, but declared that “the senseless fool, beset as he is by the
devil, understands nothing and does not even know what he is talking
about.” He had better leave him, Luther, alone and not worry him with
his “booklets, which the devil himself discharges through him.” In
the last lines he invokes a sort of curse on Schwenckfeld, and all
“Sacramentarians and Eutychians” of whom it had been said in the Bible
(Jer. xxiii. 21): “I did not send prophets, yet they ran: I have not
spoken to them, yet they prophesy.”[298]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account