It is hardly possible to suppress similar doubts concerning other
accounts we have from his lips; his statements also refer to events
which occurred long previous. At any rate, in a select circle of his
pupils, the opinion certainly prevailed that Luther was tried by
extraordinary other-world apparitions, and this conviction was the
result of remarks dropped by him.
Greater stress must be laid on those statements of his which bear on
inward experiences, where the most momentous truths were concerned and
which occurred at certain crises of his life.
In Nov., 1525, he assured Gregory Casel, the Strasburg theologian, in so
many words, that “he had frequently had inward experience that the body
of Christ is indeed in the Sacrament; he had seen dreadful visions; also
angels (‘_vidisse se visiones horribiles, sæpe se angelos vidisse_’), so
that he had been obliged to stop saying Mass.”[400]
He spoke in this way in the course of the official negotiations with
Casel, the delegate of the Protestant theologians of Strasburg. The words
occur in Casel’s report of the interview published by Kolde. It is true
that Luther also speaks here of the outward “Word” as the support of his
doctrine, particularly on the Sacrament. “We shall,” he says, “abide
quite simply by the words of Scripture—until the Spirit and the unction
teach us something different.” He avers that the Strasburgers who denied
the Sacrament come with their “Spirit” and wish to explain away the words
of the Bible concerning the body of Christ in the Bread. This, however,
is not the “light of the Spirit,” but the “light of reason”; he himself
had long since learnt to reject reason in the things of God. They were
not convinced of their cause as he was, otherwise they would defend their
teaching publicly as he did, for he would rather the whole world were
undone than be silent on God’s doctrine, because it was God’s business to
watch over it.
His opponents declared they had their own inward experience. “How many
inward experiences have I not had,” he replies, “at those times when
my mind was idle (‘_cum eram otiosus_’)! All sorts of things came
before my mind and everything seemed as reasonable as could be. But,
by God’s grace, I addressed myself to greater and more earnest matters
and began to distrust reason. I too, like them, was ‘in dangers’ [2
Cor. xi. 26], and in even greater ones. And if it is a question of
piety of life, I hope that there, too, we are blameless.” Coming back
once more to the spirit which the Strasburgers had set up against the
Word of God, he describes in his own defence the “terrors of death
he himself had been through (‘_mortis horrorem expertus_’)” and then
speaks of the angelic visions referred to above which had disturbed
him even at the Mass.[401]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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