It is perfectly true, that, occasionally, Luther has words of praise
and recognition for the good qualities of the “fine, pious nobles,”
if only on account of those who were inclined to accept his teaching.
But far more often he trounces them unmercifully because they either
failed to respond or were set on thwarting him. The language in
which he writes of them sometimes becomes unspeakably coarse. “They
are called nobles and ‘von so-and-so.’ But merd also comes ‘von’
the nobles and might just as well boast of coming from their noble
belly, though it stinks and is of no earthly use. Hence this too has
a claim to nobility.” Then follows his favourite saying: “We Germans
are Germans and Germans we shall remain, i.e. swine and senseless
brutes.”[202]
The rulers and the great ones of the Empire were the first to win
his favour. The writing “An den Adel,” the first of his so-called
“reformation writings,” he addresses to the nobles in the hope of
thus attaining his aims by storm. When, however, he was disappointed,
and they refused to meet him half-way, he abused the princes and all
the secular authorities in Germany and wrote: “God Almighty has made
our princes mad”; “such men were formerly rated as knaves, now we are
obliged to call them obedient, Christian princes.” To him they were
“fools,” simply because they were against him and thus belonged to the
multitude who “blasphemed” the Divine Majesty.[203]
After the defeat of the peasants in 1525 he supported those princes
favourable to his teaching at the expense of the peasants, so that the
latter were loud in their complaints of him. In this connection, looking
back at the overthrow of the Peasant Revolt, he wrote to those in power:
“Who opposed the peasants more vigorously by word and writing than I? …
and, if it comes to boasting, I do not know who else was the first to
vanquish the peasants, or to do so most effectually. But now those who
did the least claim all the honour and glory of it.”[204]
After the Peasant War he was so filled with hatred of the peasant class
and so conscious of their dislike for himself personally, as to be hardly
able to speak of them without blame and reproach. “The peasants do not
deserve,” he says, “the harvests and fruits that the earth brings forth
and provides.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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