Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
The Governor of the Province, not understanding the situation in the
remote settlements, made an attempt to enforce order and compel
obedience to law by sending an officer with full discretionary power
against the Regulators. The course of events is described by Ramsay in
the following words: “The extreme difficulty of bringing criminals from
the remote settlements to a legal condemnation had induced a number of
men, who called themselves regulators, to take the law into their hands.
They, by their own authority, inflicted corporal punishment on sundry
persons without any regular condemnation. To remedy abuses of this kind,
lord Charles Greville Montague, then governor of the province, advanced
to the rank of colonel a man of low character, of the name of Scovil,
and employed him to enforce regular law among these self-constituted
regulators. In execution of his commission he adopted severe measures,
which involved multitudes in great distress.”[86] This Colonel Scovil
(or Schovel—his name is written in various ways), instead of redressing
the grievances on both sides, armed the depredators and paraded them for
battle. Before a battle took place, however, between the Regulators and
the Schofilites, as they were known from the name of their leader, wiser
counsels prevailed and both parties sent delegates to the Governor
asking for his intervention.[87] In this way the disastrous results of
the conflict in North Carolina between the Regulators and the Government
were avoided in South Carolina.
Finally, the necessity for courts in the interior of the Province could
no longer be denied. The Royal approval was given, and in the year 1769
seven new courts, with suitable jails and court-houses, were established
in different parts of the interior.[88] This marked the end of the
Regulation movement in South Carolina. The condition of affairs which
had called it into existence had ceased to prevail and the practice of
“regulating” was, therefore, discontinued.
A single quotation will conclude all that need here be said in regard to
the Regulation in South Carolina. It is an “extract of a letter from a
Gentleman at Pedee, to his friend in Town,” and appeared in the South
Carolina Gazette, September 2, 1768. It reads as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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