Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
On November 1, 1773, John Malcolm who had rendered himself obnoxious “by
being an Informer” was “genteely _Tarr’d_ and _Feather’d_” by “about 30
Sailors” at Pownalborough (Mass.).[106] On January 25, 1774, Malcolm was
in Boston, and when some taunting remarks were made to him to the effect
that he had been tarred and feathered but not in the proper manner, he
dared any one to do it better and assaulted one man, slightly injuring
him. In the evening a number of people took Malcolm out, stripped him,
tarred his head and his body, feathered him, set him in a chair in a
cart, and thus carried him through the streets, finally whipping and
beating him before they let him go.[107] On the morning of January 30
the following handbill[108] was found pasted up in the most public
places:
BRETHREN, AND FELLOW-CITIZENS!
This is to Certify, That the modern Punishment lately inflicted on the
ignoble JOHN MALCOLM, was not done by our Order—We reserve that Method
for bringing Villains of greater Consequence to a Sense of Guilt and
Infamy.
JOYCE, jun^r.
(_Chairman of the Committee for_ Taring _and_ Feathering.)
☞ If any Person should be so hardy as to tear this down, they may
expect my severest Resentment.
J. jun.
During the years 1773 and 1774 tea commissioners and tea consignees, in
addition to customs informers and importers of British goods, fell into
popular disfavor, and thus became subjects for tarring and feathering.
“Tiewaghnodago” in the Boston Gazette, December 20, 1773,[109] said that
he had been informed that “some _little_ Shopkeepers in this Town,”
finding that tea was not likely to be used, had raised the price of
coffee a few coppers per pound, and he asked “whether _Tar_ and
_Feathers_ would not be a constitutional encouragement for such eminent
Patriotism.”
In the period 1765–1775 there were likewise cases of mob violence where
houses were attacked and damaged by having missiles thrown at them and
where property was destroyed.[110] In one instance at least the owner of
goods which were destroyed by a mob recovered damages in the courts.
Early in the year 1772, according to S. G. Arnold,[111] there occurred
“a memorable instance of the triumph of law over popular prejudice.” One
David Hill was detected in selling goods included in the non-importation
agreement, and the goods were seized and destroyed by a mob. Hill
brought action in the Rhode Island courts, and the superior court
confirmed the judgment of the inferior court and gave the plaintiff two
hundred and eighty-two pounds damages and costs.
Tarring and feathering was not reserved for certain informers and
importers or for tea consignees alone, however. This punishment was
administered in at least two instances for offenses other than those
growing out of the political controversies of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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