I did not see Mrs. Cranford. She was still suffering from the awful
shock. As soon as her husband was killed she ran to the home of his
father and told him that Sam had killed her husband. She did not then
say that Sam had assaulted her. She was completely overcome and was soon
unconscious and remained so for most of the next two days. So that at
the time when the story was started that Sam had added the crime of
outrage to murder, Mrs. Cranford, the only one who could have told about
it, was lying either unconscious or delirious at the home of her
father-in-law, G. E. Cranford.
The burning of Wilkes was fully premeditated. It was no sudden outburst
of a furious, maddened mob. It was known long before Wilkes was caught
that he would be burned. The Cranfords are an old, wealthy and
aristocratic family, and it was intended to make an example of the Negro
who killed him. What exasperation the killing lacked was supplied by the
report of the alleged attack on Mrs. Cranford. And it was not the
irresponsible rabble that urged the burning, for it was openly advocated
by some of the leading men of Palmetto. E. D. Sharkey, Superintendent
Atlanta Bagging Mills, was one of the most persistent advocates of the
burning. He claimed that he saw Mrs. Cranford the day after the killing
and that she told him that she was assaulted. As a matter of fact, Mrs.
Cranford was unconscious at that time. He persistently told the story
and urged the burning of Sam as soon as caught.
John Haas, President of the Capitol Bank, was particularly prominent in
advocating the burning. People doing business at his bank, and coming
from Newman and Griffin, were urged to make an example of Sam by burning
him.
W. A. Hemphill, President and business manager, and Clark Howell, editor
of the Atlanta Constitution, contributed more to the burning than any
other men and all other forces in Georgia. Through the columns of their
paper they exaggerated every detail of the killing, invented and
published inflammatory descriptions of a crime that was never committed,
and by glaring head lines continually suggested the burning of the man
when caught. They offered a reward of $500 blood money for the capture
of the fugitive, and during all the time of the man-hunt they never made
one suggestion that the law should have its course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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