The burning of Samuel Hose, or, to give his right name, Samuel Wilkes,
gave to the United States the distinction of having burned alive seven
human beings during the past ten years. The details of this deed of
unspeakable barbarism have shocked the civilized world, for it is
conceded universally that no other nation on earth, civilized or savage,
has put to death any human being with such atrocious cruelty as that
inflicted upon Samuel Hose by the Christian white people of Georgia.
The charge is generally made that lynch law is condemned by the best
white people of the South, and that lynching is the work of the lowest
and lawless class. Those who seek the truth know the fact to be, that
all classes are equally guilty, for what the one class does the other
encourages, excuses and condones.
This was clearly shown in the burning of Hose. This awful deed was
suggested, encouraged and made possible by the daily press of Atlanta,
Georgia, until the burning actually occurred, and then it immediately
condoned the burning by a hysterical plea to “consider the facts.”
Samuel Hose killed Alfred Cranford Wednesday afternoon, April 12, 1899,
in a dispute over wages due Hose. The dispatch which announced the
killing of Cranford stated that Hose had assaulted Mrs. Cranford and
that bloodhounds had been put on his track.
The next day the Atlanta Constitution, in glaring double headlines,
predicted a lynching and suggested burning at the stake. This it
repeated in the body of the dispatch in the following language:
“When Hose is caught he will either be lynched and his body riddled with
bullets or he will be burned at the stake.” And further in the same
issue the Constitution suggests torture in these words: “There have been
whisperings of burning at the stake and of torturing the fellow, and so
great is the excitement, and so high the indignation, that this is among
the possibilities.”
In the issue of the 15th, in another double-column display heading, the
Constitution announces: “Negro will probably be burned,” and in the body
of the dispatch burning and torture is confidently predicted in these
words:
“Several modes of death have been suggested for him, but it seems to be
the universal opinion that he will be burned at the stake and probably
tortured before burned.”
The next day, April 16th, the double-column head still does its
inflammatory work. Never a word for law and order, but daily
encouragement for burning. The headlines read: “Excitement still
continues intense, and it is openly declared that if Sam Hose is brought
in alive he will be burned,” and in the dispatch it is said:
“The residents have shown no disposition to abandon the search in the
immediate neighborhood of Palmetto; their ardor has in no degree cooled,
and if Sam Hose is brought here by his captors he will be publicly
burned at the stake as an example to members of his race who are said to
have been causing the residents of this vicinity trouble for some time.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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