Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
_Para. 502._--As a general principle, fire is to be opened on those
portions of the enemy the defeat of which is likely to influence
the decision of the fight. Under anything like equal conditions, a
duel with the hostile artillery cannot lead to rapid results. But
should the hostile artillery expose itself, the opportunity must be
seized with rapidity and energy. It may be also necessary to engage
hostile artillery in order to draw their fire from the cavalry.
_Para. 503._--Fire control is facilitated by keeping the batteries
together, nor is any great dispersion of the machine-gun sections,
as a rule, to be recommended. Many lines of fire cramp the
movements of cavalry during the mounted combat. The conditions
of the fight, however, or the configuration of the ground, may
necessitate dispersions and separate positions.... Machine guns
only require an escort when the field of view is very restricted.
_Para. 507._--In the _mounted cavalry combat_ guns and machine
guns must be brought into action so as to support, firstly, the
deployment; secondly, the attack. Positions for the machine guns,
to a flank and in front of the advancing cavalry, all on rising
ground, will allow fire to be maintained until immediately before
the collision, and will make it difficult for the enemy to
envelop a flank. On the other hand, the disadvantage is that any
large flank movement takes time, and sometimes so much time that
the decisive moment may pass while it is being carried out, and
the guns may arrive too late.... It is desirable that artillery
positions should be secured from direct attack by the nature of
the ground. But if circumstances demand it, artillery and machine
guns must come into action on the spot, without regard for cover or
other advantages.
_Para. 509._--Unless fresh bodies of cavalry offer a tempting
target, fire will be turned on to the hostile batteries and machine
guns immediately after the collision of the cavalry masses.
_Para. 510._--During the fight the leaders of artillery and machine
guns will for the most part have to act on their own initiative.
They must seek every opportunity for intervention, and, according
to the course of the fight, must make preparations for action under
favourable or unfavourable conditions. On occasions it may be
necessary to remain limbered up and ready to move.
_Para. 511._--After a successful attack artillery and machine
guns advance rapidly to follow up the beaten enemy with fire, and
to prevent his rallying for renewed opposition. If the result be
unfavourable, artillery and machine-gun leaders must come to a
timely decision whether the circumstances call for a retirement to
a covering position, or whether they should not hold on to their
fire position even at the risk of losing the guns.
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