Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
The Divisional General of Cavalry will have 24 machine guns under
the present organisation, viz. two guns with each regiment; and
it must be assumed that they have been organised and trained to
work together, as suggested in Chapter I., in order to enable them
to be used as fire units in co-operation with their brigades or
the Division. It will depend upon the nature of the country, the
tactical situation and the strength and morale of the opposing
cavalry, whether the G.O.C. retains all four batteries in his
own hands or gives one or more to the brigade commanders. Every
situation requires its own special treatment, and the following is
only given as one of many possible methods of using machine guns in
the preliminary stages of the cavalry combat. We will assume that a
Cavalry Division is acting as Independent Cavalry and is operating
against an unknown but superior force of cavalry as yet unlocated,
in country such as will be met with in a European campaign.
The formation for the march towards the enemy will of course depend
on the roads available and the general nature of the country, but
an advanced guard of one brigade would be sent out with orders to
push forward tactical reconnoitring patrols supported by contact
troops or squadrons. This brigade might be given two batteries of
machine guns, while the G.O.C. retained two batteries with the
main body, which would probably move as concentrated as possible
in two wings with flank guards, and a battery of machine guns on
each flank. The advanced guard commander would use one battery
of machine guns to give each “contact squadron” a section of two
guns and thus enable it to retain its mobility if held up by rifle
fire. He would keep one battery intact to use in the manner to be
indicated later with his main guard.
We will follow one of these “contact squadrons” and see how the
machine guns may be employed to assist it. In the first place the
squadron now possesses the fire power of an extra hundred rifles
and can therefore afford to send out stronger patrols and give
them more support. The contact squadron, having sent out its
patrols and any detachments necessary for special services, will
sooner or later be called upon to afford active support to one of
its patrols when the latter come in touch with the enemy. Upon the
information furnished by this patrol, as to the strength of the
enemy and the nature of the country, will depend the action to be
taken.
The necessity for brushing aside all opposition and pushing forward
will probably cause the commander of the contact squadron to attack
with vigour, and such a course will compel the enemy to accept the
engagement mounted, or if inferior in strength or morale, to take
up a position for dismounted action and hold the squadron by rifle
fire.
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