Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for ChildrenKingsley, Charles
History
Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for Children
Kingsley, Charles
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Natural history -- Juvenile literature
Of course. Now again. If you went down to Spain, you would find all
those seven heaths, and other sorts with them, and those which are rare
in England and Ireland are common there. About Biarritz, on the Spanish
frontier, all the moors are covered with Cornish heath, and the bogs with
Orange-bell, and lovely they are to see; and growing among them is a tall
heath six feet high, which they call there _bruyere_, or Broomheath,
because they make brooms of it: and out of its roots the "briar-root"
pipes are made. There are other heaths about that country, too, whose
names I do not know; so that when you are there, you fancy yourself in
the very home of the heaths: but you are not. They must have come from
some land near where the Azores are now; or how could heaths have got
past Africa, and the tropics, to the Cape of Good Hope?
It seems very wonderful, to be able to find out that there was a great
land once in the ocean all by a few little heaths.
Not by them only, child. There are many other plants, and animals too,
which make one think that so it must have been. And now I will tell you
something stranger still. There may have been a time--some people say
that there must--when Africa and South America were joined by land.
Africa and South America! Was that before the heaths came here, or
after?
I cannot tell: but I think, probably after. But this is certain, that
there must have been a time when figs, and bamboos, and palms, and
sarsaparillas, and many other sorts of plants could get from Africa to
America, or the other way, and indeed almost round the world. About the
south of France and Italy you will see one beautiful sarsaparilla, with
hooked prickles, zigzagging and twining about over rocks and ruins,
trunks and stems: and when you do, if you have understanding, it will
seem as strange to you as it did to me to remember that the home of the
sarsaparillas is not in Europe, but in the forests of Brazil, and the
River Plate.
Oh, I have heard about their growing there, and staining the rivers
brown, and making them good medicine to drink: but I never thought there
were any in Europe.
There are only one or two, and how they got there is a marvel indeed. But
now--If there was not dry land between Africa and South America, how did
the cats get into America? For they cannot swim.
Cats? People might have brought them over.
Jaguars and Pumas, which you read of in Captain Mayne Reid's books, are
cats, and so are the Ocelots or tiger cats.
Oh, I saw them at the Zoological Gardens.
But no one would bring them over, I should think, except to put them in
the Zoo.
Not unless they were very foolish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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