Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for ChildrenKingsley, Charles
History
Madam How and Lady Why; Or, First Lessons in Earth Lore for Children
Kingsley, Charles
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Natural history -- Juvenile literature
Oh, I know: you put superphosphate on the grass last year.
Yes. But not that kind; a better one still. The superphosphate from the
Copiolites is good; but the superphosphate from fresh bones is better
still, and therefore dearer, because it has in it the fibrine of the
bones, which is full of nitrogen, like gristle or meat; and all that has
been washed out of the bone-earth bed ages and ages ago. But you must
learn some chemistry to understand that.
I should like to be a scientific man, if one can find out such really
useful things by science.
Child, there is no saying what you might find out, or of what use you may
be to your fellow-men. A man working at science, however dull and dirty
his work may seem at times, is like one of those "chiffoniers," as they
call them in Paris--people who spend their lives in gathering rags and
sifting refuse, but who may put their hands at any moment upon some
precious jewel. And not only may you be able to help your neighbours to
find out what will give them health and wealth: but you may, if you can
only get them to listen to you, save them from many a foolish experiment,
which ends in losing money just for want of science. I have heard of a
man who, for want of science, was going to throw away great sums (I
believe he, luckily for him, never could raise the money) in boring for
coal in our Bagshot sands at home. The man thought that because there
was coal under the heather moors in the North, there must needs be coal
here likewise, when a geologist could have told him the contrary. There
was another man at Hennequin's Lodge, near the Wellington College, who
thought he would make the poor sands fertile by manuring them with whale
oil, of all things in the world. So he not only lost all the cost of his
whale oil, but made the land utterly barren, as it is unto this day; and
all for want of science.
And I knew a manufacturer, too, who went to bore an Artesian well for
water, and hired a regular well-borer to do it. But, meanwhile he was
wise enough to ask a geologist of those parts how far he thought it was
down to the water. The geologist made his calculations, and said:
"You will go through so many feet of Bagshot sand; and so many feet of
London clay; and so many feet of the Thanet beds between them and the
chalk: and then you will win water, at about 412 feet; but not, I think,
till then."
The well-sinker laughed at that, and said, "He had no opinion of
geologists, and such-like. He never found any clay in England but what
he could get through in 150 feet."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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