Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
She was especially influential when it came to choosing persons for the
positions in the department which Roland controlled. She flattered
herself on her ability to tell a true patriot, and criticised and
praised candidates fearlessly. A minister of war was wanted soon after
Roland’s call to the cabinet. He thought of Servan, because the man had
exposed patriotic principles in a creditable book, because he had a
reputation for activity, because he had lost a court position on account
of civism, and above all because he declaimed bitterly against the
aristocrats. They wished to found a journal to represent their party,
and wanted a man “wise and enlightened” as editor. They decided on
Louvet, the author of the most licentious novel of the day, because of
his “noble forehead, the fire which animated his eye,” and the fine and
eloquent political pamphlets he had published. Because Pache had the
simplicity suitable to a republican and the manners of the ancients,
because he came to his office at seven o’clock in the morning and stayed
until three in the afternoon with only a morsel of bread brought in his
pocket for lunch, because he was prudent, attentive, zealous as a clerk,
he was thought fit to be a minister.
They mistrusted all their colleagues who lacked these qualities. In the
ministry was General Dumouriez, a diplomat of skill, devoted to the
constitution, skilful with men, wise with the King. He had come to see
the Rolands in the Rue de la Harpe with Brissot to announce to them the
call to the ministry. When he left, Madame Roland said to her husband:
“There is a man I have seen for the first time. He has a penetrating
mind, a false eye; perhaps it will be more necessary to suspect him than
anybody in the world. He has expressed great satisfaction with the
patriotic choice he has been charged to announce, but I should not be
astonished if one day he caused you to be dismissed.”
She mistrusted Dumouriez at once because of his courtly manners, and his
belief that the King was sincere in his efforts to support the
constitution. There was so great a difference between him and Roland
that she could not imagine the two working together. In the one she saw
“uprightness and frankness personified, severe equity without any of the
devices of the courtier or of the society-man.” In the other she
believed she recognized “an intelligent _roué_, a bold knight, who
sneered at everything except his own interests and his own glory.”
She did not change her idea of Dumouriez, although obliged to confess
that he had more _esprit_ than any one else in the ministry, that he was
“diligent and brave,” “a good general, a skilful courtier, writing well,
capable of great enterprises,” but his “manners!” they were fit only for
the ministerial intrigues of a corrupt court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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