Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
With Roland’s appointment, Madame Roland was at once put into a position
of responsibility and power. The Hôtel of the Interior, into which they
moved, was situated in the Rue Neuve-des-Petits-Champs at the point
where the Rue Ventadour now opens. It was a fine building which had been
arranged elegantly by Calonne for the controller-general. In going into
this palace they did not give up their apartment in the Rue de la Harpe.
The other ministers settled themselves as if they were to remain for
life, but Madame Roland saw only the “luxury of an inn” in the gilded
hôtel, and kept her modest apartment on the Left Bank, a “retreat which
one must always have in mind as certain philosophers their coffins,” she
told Bancal.
In no way were their habits changed by their new position. Roland was,
perhaps, even a little more severe than usual, and took virtuous delight
in appearing at Court with ribbons on his shoes instead of buckles, to
the horror of the courtiers. They called him a Quaker in Sunday dress,
with his white hair plastered down and sparsely powdered, his plain
black coat, above all his unadorned shoes. Madame Roland arranged her
life with strict regard for her notions of classic simplicity. She
neither made nor received visits, and never invited women to dinner.
Every Friday she had the members of the ministry; twice a week a mixed
company of ministers, deputies, and persons Roland wanted to see. Rarely
were there more than fifteen covers at table. One sat down at five
o’clock to a meal always simple, and at nine o’clock this puritan
household was closed. Of course, there was the theatre, with a _loge_
for the minister, but it was not often that she left her duties for it.
These duties were many; for the habit of working with Roland, of
copying, polishing, suggesting, begun the first year of her marriage,
over the dull pages of the encyclopædia and continued at Amiens and Le
Clos, was carried into the ministry of the interior. She went over the
daily mail with her husband. Together they noted the disorders in the
country, and together decided on the policy to pursue. She gave her
opinion on every subject, and exerted an influence on every question of
the ministry. This was in private. In her salon she was as quiet as in
the little salon of the Hôtel Britannique; nevertheless, she was always
the spirit of the gatherings; a skilful and gentle peacemaker in too hot
disputes; an inspiring advocate of the most radical undertakings; an
ardent defender of her own opinions.
Many of the measures to be proposed in the Assembly by the Girondins
originated in her salon; much of Roland’s business with individuals was
talked over in her presence. It often happened that those who had
business with Roland came to her first with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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