Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The revolt she experienced against Danton’s brutality made her unwilling
that the insurrectionary force should be longer recognized. She suddenly
became conservative, as the radical who has gotten what he wants always
must. She was jealous, too, for her party. They were the patriots, and
they must be the ruling element in the new government. It would be a
shame to share their power with so terrible a Hydra. It was but a little
time before Roland under her influence was at cross-purposes with Danton
in the Council. Roland was destined to run athwart a more relentless and
savage enemy than Danton could ever be,—Marat, _l’Ami du Peuple_; that
Marat the destruction of whose journal by the “satellites of Lafayette”
Madame Roland had complained of but a year ago. The most violent and
uncontrolled type of the Revolutionary fury, Marat had won his following
by his daring _l’Ami du Peuple_, where in turn he had bombarded every
personality of the Revolution who seemed to him to favor anything but
absolute equality, who worked to preserve any vestige of the old régime,
or who hesitated at any extreme of terrorism. In the spring of 1792, the
“Brissotine faction” had been his target. His complaint against it was
the making of the war. Roland he had practically ignored, for until now
Roland had been the defender of Marat’s methods.
The 11th of August Marat had had his people carry off from the national
printing office four presses,—his due, he claimed, for those that the
old régime had confiscated. It was a bit of lawlessness that Roland felt
he should rebuke. It was a first point against the minister. Soon after
the Department of the Interior received a large amount of money for
printing useful matter. Marat considered his productions of the highest
importance to the country. He asked for fifteen thousand livres. Roland
replied wisely that it was too large a sum for him to give without
knowledge of the object to which it was to be put, but that if Marat
would send him his manuscripts he would submit them to a council to see
if they were suitable to be published at the expense of the nation. But
this was questioning the purity of Marat’s patriotism, submitting to
scrutiny the spokesman of the people, and Marat was angry. He felt, as
Roland had since the beginning of the Revolution, that the right to cry
out against all that he suspected, and to voice all the terrors that
swarmed in his head, was unlimited and divine.
Thus Roland had antagonized the Commune, Danton, and Marat, before the
September massacres, but he had done nothing to show the public that he
would not support their policy. On the second day of the massacres,
however, acting on the advice of Madame Roland, he put himself in open
conflict with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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