Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Before the end the revolt of the Rolands was complete and terrible.
They, with the Gironde, were, indeed, very much in the position of
keepers of wild beasts, who, to clear their gardens of troublesome
visitors, let loose the animals. The intruders are driven out, but when
they would whistle in their beasts they find themselves obliged to flee
or to be torn in pieces in turn. “We are under the knife of Robespierre
and Marat,” Madame Roland wrote on the 5th of September, and a few days
later:
“Marat posts every day the most frightful denunciations against the
Assembly and the Council. You will see both sacrificed. You will believe
that is possible only when you see it done, and then you will groan in
vain over it. My _friend_ Danton directs everything, Robespierre is his
mannikin, Marat holds his torch and his knife; this fierce tribune
reigns and we are only waiting to become its victims. If you knew the
frightful details of this affair,—women brutally violated before being
torn to pieces by these tigers, intestines cut off and worn as ribbons,
bleeding human flesh eaten.... You know my enthusiasm for the
Revolution. Well, I am ashamed of it. It is stained by these wretches.
It is become hideous. It is debasing to remain in office.”
She had begun to experience one of the saddest disillusions of life,—the
loss of faith in her own undertaking, to see that the thing she had
worked to create was a monster, that it must be throttled, that it was
too horrible to live.
The massacre was scarcely ended before Marat attacked Roland. He called
him a traitor trying to paralyze the means necessary to save the
country; his letter to the Assembly he stigmatized as a _chef-d’œuvre_
of cunning and perfidy; he accused him of securing the nomination of as
many Brissotins as possible, of scattering gold by the handful to secure
what he wanted; again it was “opium” he was scattering to hide his
conspiracy with the traitors of the National Assembly. Madame Roland was
immediately brought to the front in Marat’s journal, he giving her the
credit of her husband’s administration.
“Roland,” he says, “is only a _frère coupe-choux_ that his wife leads by
the ears. It is she who is the Minister of the Interior under the
direction of _L’Illuminé L’Anténas_, secret agent of the Guadet-Brissot
faction.” In the same number of his journal there is an article under
the heading “Bon mot à la femme Roland,” where she is accused of
squandering national funds and of having Marat’s posters pulled down.
The quarrels between the various factions of the republicans were so
serious before the end of September that the best men of all parties saw
the imperative need of sacrificing all differences and antagonisms, in
order to combine solidly against the enemies of the new régime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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