Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Roland made overtures to Dumouriez, then at the head of the army, and
was welcomed. Danton did his best to persuade the Girondins to forget
the September massacres, and turn all their attention to protecting the
country. A portion of the party was ready to compromise, but others
refused; they were the circle about Madame Roland. Dumouriez, who came
to Paris after the important victory of Valmy in September, did his best
to reconcile her. In his judgment, “there was but one man who could
support the Gironde, save the King and his country,—that man was
Danton,” but he was unsuccessful in spite of his diplomacy.
The experiences of September, the desperate condition of affairs, the
need of concentrating the entire force of the nation against the
invaders, the disorganization which was increasing on account of the
dissension among the patriots, the impotence of Roland, the power of the
Commune,—all seemed calculated to force Madame Roland to compromise with
the insurrectionary force as represented by Danton. That she would not
see the necessity of it, that she, so intelligent when she was
unprejudiced, so good a politician when she undertook a cause, should
refuse the only relation which could have enabled the Gironde to keep
the direction of the new government, was no doubt due partly to the fact
that she was at this time under the influence of the deepest passion of
her life.
A woman in love is never a good politician. The sentiment she
experiences lifts her above all ordinary considerations. All relations
seem petty beside the supreme union which she desires. The object of her
passion becomes the standard for her feelings towards others. She is
revolted by natures which are in opposition to the one which is stirring
hers. The sentiments, the opinions, the course of action of her lover,
become personal matters with her. She is incapable of judging them
objectively. She defends them with the instinctive passion of the
animal, because they are _hers_. Intelligence has little or nothing to
do with this defence. Even if she be a cool-headed woman with a large
sense of humor and see that her championship is illogical, she cannot
give it up.
[Illustration:
Engraving of Buzot by Nargeot, after the portrait worn by Madame
Roland during her captivity.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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