Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Grandpré did his best to have her letter read at the Convention, but in
the turmoil of the early days of June there was nothing to be obtained
from this body save through fear or force. Madame Roland, hearing that
the section in which she lived had taken her and Roland under its care,
wrote to thank them, and to suggest that they try to secure a reading of
the letter. But she took care that they should feel that she was no
tearful suppliant: “I submit this question to your _judgment_; I add no
_prayer_; truth has only one language; it is to expose _facts_; citizens
who desire _justice_ do not care that _supplications_ should be
addressed to them, and _innocence_ does not know how to make them.”
The letter was read at the section and debated, but the Terrorists from
other quarters filled the hall, and by their menaces prevented any
effectual interference by those disposed in Madame Roland’s favor.
Grandpré insisted that she should write to the ministers of justice and
of the interior. She despised the weakness and mediocrity of both, and
declared she would write nothing unless she could “give them severe
lessons.” Grandpré found the letters she prepared humiliating, and
persuaded her to change them. Even after the changes they were intensely
hostile and contemptuous, anything but politic.
The “lessons” she gave in her letters she never failed to put into any
conversation she had with public officials. One of these conversations
she relates. It was with a committee of five or six persons who had come
to look after the condition of the prisoners.
“Good-day, Citoyenne.”
“Good-day, sir.”
“Are you satisfied with your quarters? Have you any complaints to make
of your treatment. Do you want anything?”
“I complain because I am here and I ask to be released.”
“Isn’t your health good? Are you a little dull?”
“I am well and I am never dull. _L’ennui_ is a disease of an empty soul
and a mind without resources, but I have a lively sense of injustice. I
complain because I have been arrested without reason, and am detained
without being examined.”
“Ah, in a time of revolution there is so much to do that one cannot
accomplish everything.”
“A woman to whom King Philip made about the same answer told him, ‘If
you have not the time to do justice you have not time to be king.’ Take
care that you do not force oppressed citizens to say the same thing to
the people, or rather to the arbitrary authorities who are misleading
them.”
“Adieu, Citoyenne.”
“Adieu.”
She had soon a more serious task than administering gratuitous rebukes
and repeating high-sounding maxims. It was in defending herself against
calumnies and accusations. She did it with spirit and clear-headedness,
as was to be expected, and frequently in a tone of contemptuous asperity
and superiority that could not fail to be exasperating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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