Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
It was on June 12th that she was questioned. She was asked if she knew
anything about the troubles of the Republic during and after Roland’s
ministry, or of the plan to make a Federal Republic; who were the
persons who came to her salon; if she knew any traitors, or was allied
with friends of Dumouriez; what she knew of Roland’s Public Opinion
Bureau and his plan for corrupting the provinces; and lastly where was
Roland. The committee got very little satisfaction out of their victim.
They accused her of sharpness and evasion, and probably the accusation
was just. The interview indicated to Madame Roland the complaint of the
Commune against her, and showed her more clearly than before that there
was no definite reason for her arrest. She was a suspect; that explained
all.
To vague accusations was added direct calumny. _Père Duchesne_ had not
forgotten _la reine Roland_, and one morning she heard cried under her
cell window: _Visit of Père Duchesne to the citoyenne Roland in the
prison of the Abbaye_. The details of the pretended visit were cried so
that she could hear them and at the same time the people collected in
the market of Saint Germain, held by the side of the prison, were
exhorted to avenge the wrongs Madame Coco had done them. The article was
in Hébert’s most offensive and ribald style and told how its author,
visiting the prison, was taken by Madame Roland for a brigand from La
Vendée; how she rejoiced with him over the losses of the Republic; told
him that aid was coming from Coblentz and England, and assured him that
the contra-revolution had been brought about through Roland.
At first, hot with indignation at these calumnies, she tried to defend
herself, but she soon saw that to besiege the Revolutionary authorities
any longer was not only useless, but humiliating. It was better suited
to her proud courage to ignore them, and she found in her silence and
disdain a source of inspiration and strength.
While natural courage, long schooling in self-denial, submission to
necessity, superiority to material considerations, intense patriotism, a
desire to vindicate herself to posterity, explain her remarkable
fortitude in her imprisonment, they do not her triumph. The exaltation
she found in her prison was that of love, a love which duty had thus far
forbidden her even to think of, but which now she felt she dared yield
to. Her jailers had become her liberators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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