Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
It was more than a month after she was imprisoned at Sainte Pélagie
before she determined to do over the task. The new undertaking included
a series of portraits and anecdotes drawn from her political life, an
account of her second arrest, and of the first and second ministries. At
the same time that she wrote this, she prepared her private Memoirs,—a
detailed history of her life up to 1777,—and notes on the time between
her marriage and the Revolution. She intended to add to her Memoirs the
story of her relations with Buzot, giving the origin and progress of her
passion, but she was never able to finish it.
To this literary budget, already large, she afterwards added several
short manuscripts,—a set of “Last Thoughts,” a number of letters, and a
comment on the accusation made by the Mountain against the Gironde, that
it was guilty of a conspiracy against the unity and the indivisibility
of the Republic, and the liberty and safety of the French people.
Almost all of this matter was given to Bosc, who, thanks to the
concierge of Sainte Pélagie, was allowed to see her twice a week, up to
the middle of October. But Bosc was proscribed later, and obliged to
flee. Unwilling to trust the treasures he held to another, he hid the
manuscripts in the crevice of a rock in the depths of the forest of
Montmorency, where they remained eight months. Later, these papers were
given to Eudora. They remained in the family until given to the
Bibliothèque Nationale, where they now are.
The difficulties under which she wrote were, of course, great. It was
essential that she should elude her guardians. She had no notes. She was
surrounded by a ribald and noisy company. But these disadvantages only
acted as spurs. She took delight in carrying on this forbidden work
under the eyes of her persecutors. So rapidly did she write that in
twenty-four days she produced two hundred pages of manuscript, including
all the early part of her Memoirs. The words seemed to flow from her
pen. The bulky manuscript of seven hundred pages, preserved at the
Bibliothèque Nationale, is a marvel of neatness and firmness. The
grayish pages are filled evenly from margin to margin in her beautiful
characteristic hand, and there is scarcely a blot or erasure, scarcely a
correction, save those made by Bosc, who published the first edition of
the Memoirs in 1795.
In style, the political writings are always clear and positive; often
they rise to a real eloquence. Written as they were under the force of
the most powerful emotions, unbiassed judgments cannot be expected. She
was defending her husband primarily in this work, and she did it with
the more earnestness and warmth because she felt, as she wrote Buzot,
that this was one way of compensating him for the sorrow she had caused
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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