Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Roland prided himself not only on his services, but on his character. He
was independent, active, virtuous. He admired noble deeds and good
lives. He cultivated virtue as he did science and he made himself a
merit of being all this. Nothing is more offensive than self-complacent
virtue. Be it never so genuine, the average man who makes no pretensions
finds it ridiculous and is unmoved by it. Goodness must be unconscious
to be attractive.
Above all, Roland prided himself on the perfect frankness of his
character, and to prove it he refused to practise the amiable little
flatteries and deceits which, under the name of politeness, keep people
in society feeling comfortable and kindly. Shoe-buckles were a vain
ornament, so he wore ribbons, though by doing it he offended the company
into which he was invited. To tell a man he was “charmed” to see him
when he was merely indifferent, was a lie, therefore he preserved a
silence. He would not follow a custom he could not defend
philosophically, nor repeat a formality which could not be interpreted
literally. By the conventional, what is there to be done with such a
character? They may respect his scientific worth, but they cannot
countenance such contempt for the laws of life as they understand them.
Mademoiselle Phlipon, however, was not conventional. She admired
frankness and Roland’s disregard of formalities seemed to her a proof of
his simplicity and honesty. She was not offended by the man’s display of
character. She herself was as self-conscious, as convinced of her own
worth, and as fond as he of using it as an argument. As for his
irritability and scientific arrogance, she had little chance to judge of
it. He was so much wiser than she, that she accepted with gratitude and
humility the information he gave.
It was in 1776 that Roland first came to visit Manon, to whom he had
been presented by Sophie Cannet, with whose family he was allied in
Amiens. The acquaintance did not go far; for in the fall of that year
Roland started out on one of his long trips, this time to Switzerland,
Italy, Sicily, and Malta. It was his plan to put his observations into
letter form and on his return to publish them. He needed some one to
whom he could address the letters, who would guard the copy faithfully
in his absence, and would edit it intelligently if he should never
return. Manon seemed to him a proper person, and so he requested her to
permit his brother, a curé in Cluny College, in Paris, to bring the
letters to her. She naturally was flattered, and the letters which came
regularly were a great delight to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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