Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
“Eager to know, I began to read history. It became more and more
interesting to me. The story of a brave deed excited me almost to a
delirium. How many times I wept because I had not been born a Spartan or
a Roman! As my horizon enlarged, I began to think about my creed, and my
faith was overthrown. Humanity was dear to me, and I could not endure to
see it condemned without distinction and without pity. I threw over the
authority which would force me to believe a cruel absurdity. The first
step taken, the rest of the route was soon travelled, and I examined all
with the scrupulous defiance which one gives to a doctrine false in an
essential point. The philosophic works that I read at this time aided
me, but did not determine me to come to a decision. Each system seemed
to me to have its weakness and its strength. I held to some of my
brilliant chimeras; I became sceptical by an effort, and I took for my
creed beneficence in conduct and tolerance in opinion.
“These changes in my ideas had no influence on my morals. They are
independent of all religious system because founded on the general
interest which is the same everywhere. Harmony in the affections seem to
me to constitute the individual goodness of a man; the justice of his
relations with his kind, the wisdom of the social man. The multiplied
relations of the civil life have also, without doubt, multiplied laws
and duties, and those peculiar to each one should be the first subject
of his study.
“The place which my sex should occupy in the order of nature and of
society very soon fixed my curious attention. I will not say what I
thought of the question which has been raised as to the pre-eminence of
one sex over the other. It has never seemed to me worthy of the
attention of a serious mind. We differ essentially, and the superiority
which in some respects is yours does not alter the reciprocal dependence
in happiness which can only be the common work of both.
“I appreciated the justice, the power, and the extent of the duties laid
upon my sex. I trembled with joy on finding that I had the courage, the
resolution, and the certainty of always fulfilling them.... I resolved
to change my condition only for the sake of an object worthy of absolute
devotion. In the number of those who solicited (my hand), one only of
whom I have talked to you (M. de Sévelinges) merited my heart. For a
long time I was silent, and it was only when I realized all the barriers
between us that I asked him to leave me. I have had reason since to
congratulate myself on this resolution, which was painful for me beyond
expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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