Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The most important correspondence which she carried on at this time was
with Bancal des Issarts, a lawyer, formerly of Clermont, who had left
his profession for politics. Bancal had been a deputy to the National
Assembly, and, after the closing of the session, had returned to
Clermont, where he had established a society of Friends of the
Constitution. Returning to Paris, he made the acquaintance of Lanthenas
and the two had planned a community in which they wished to associate
the Rolands. Their idea was to buy a quantity of national property and
found a retreat where they could together prosecute the work of
regenerating France, while at the same time having the delights and the
stimulus of intelligent companionship.
Lanthenas introduced Bancal by letter to the Rolands, and a
correspondence was at once begun. Madame Roland, as a rule, wrote for
both herself and her husband. Her letters are as patriotic and as
passionately vindictive as those she wrote Bosc.
[Illustration:
MADAME ROLAND.
From the painting by Heinsius in the museum of Versailles.
]
At the same time she preached to her acquaintances at Villefranche and
Le Clos, and solicited subscribers for Brissot’s journal.
There was nothing vague or uncertain about her position at this moment.
Her convictions, her plan of action, had been taken. It was
uncompromising, unflinching war against the existing government. Twelve
days after the fall of the Bastille, she wrote to Bosc: “You are
occupying yourself with a municipality, and you are letting heads escape
that are going to conjure up new horrors. You are nothing but children;
your enthusiasm is a straw fire and if the National Assembly does not
put on trial two illustrious heads, or some generous Decius does not
take them, you are all mad.” She made the demand because she did not
believe in the King’s and the Court’s sincerity. Every action of theirs
which was liberal, a concession to the popular party, she scoffed at. Of
the appearance of the King and his beautiful Queen in the Assembly she
wrote: “They were abominably frightened, that is all the business shows.
Before we can believe in the sincerity of their promise to agree to what
the Assembly shall do, we must forget all that has passed ... the King
must send away all the foreign troops ... we are nearer than ever to a
frightful slavery if we allow ourselves to be blinded by false
confidence.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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